我看见有关资料上说:“一只香烟可产生五百毫升烟雾,烟雾中含有三千多种化学物质,其中二十多种被确认为致癌物。最早从烟草中提取出来的尼古丁,即使吸烟者成瘾也使吸烟者中毒。以后科学家又从香烟中分离出苯并芘和甲基肼,它们都是较强致癌物,长期吸烟就会得各类癌。吸烟也会污染环境,而且对下一代有影响。香烟还是一种慢性自的毒药。一支香烟可毒一只老鼠,二十支香烟可毒一头牛。”有资料表明:“有一个人连续吸了六十只烟,会当场亡”。戒烟已成为世界性的潮流,所以联合国把每年的5月30日为“世界无烟日”
我想:“要是世界上没有人抽烟,那该有多好。”
人体液中含有红蛋白,学过生物的人都知道红蛋白能与氧气结合或分离,但很少有人知道它也能与一氧化碳结合,而且结合能力很强,是氧气的200--300倍,而且一旦结合便不容易分离,吸入大量一氧化碳人就会因缺氧窒息而亡。这就是煤气中毒的原因(煤气中含有一氧化碳)。人在一氧化碳总浓度在百分之0.02的空气中持续两个小时就会出现中毒症状。香烟的烟气中含有几百种有毒有害物质,其中就有一氧化碳。
除了一氧化碳,香烟中还含有尼古丁和含有强烈致癌物苯并芘、二恶英的焦油。有人曾用小白鼠做过实验:把60支香烟的`烟气浓缩后让小白鼠吸入,结果小白鼠因窒息和中毒而亡。还有人把400支香烟的烟草浸泡在水里,水变成黑色后把它里面含有的水分蒸发掉后锅底沉积了很多黑色的焦油。这些黑色物质除了焦油之外还有剧毒物质尼古丁等几百种有害物质。
吸烟的害处可不仅仅是中毒这么简单。
一包名牌香烟的价格大约是20元,每包一般20支。按每天抽一包来计算,20年一共抽掉14.6万元。即使你不追求名烟,抽每包十元的普通香烟(同样每包二十支,每天抽一包),20年也要抽掉7.3万元!可见,香烟还危害人们的钱财。
更可怕的是,你抽掉的是你的生命!据研究,每抽一支香烟可缩短五分钟寿命,也许有人会问五分钟算不了什么,但每一秒累加起来就会变成一小时,每小时累加起来就会变成一天。按每天抽一包香烟(20支计算,每天缩短生命100分钟,一年就要缩短大约26天,一个烟民从25岁抽到55岁,每天抽一包香烟,就要少活两年。所以,吸烟会对生命造成严重的危害!吸烟者吸入的尼古丁和焦油会沉积在肺部,久而久之就会酿成肺癌。
综上所证,烟草属于一种强烈的致癌物,长期吸烟等于花钱买罪遭。
禁止吸烟,有利于身体健康、家庭幸福!
I attended Jack's birthday party tonight. After dinner, Jack gave cigarets to our boy students present.
At the important moment, I stop them and told them the bad effects of smoking: firstly Smoking is a waste of money and it's greatly harmful to our health. And it can lead to fires easily. So we should not smoke at all.
But it seemed helpless and they wouldn't listen to me. Somebody even said that body and health belonged to themselves and it's up to them to decide whether to smoke or not. I told him calmly, "Even if you have the right to harm your own body, but it doesn't mean that you have the same right to harm others'."
At last, they agreed with me, and some students said that they would never smoke any longer.
For the next one hour, we danced and sang happily, and nobody did smoke again.I felt very happy that my classmate all understood the harmness of smoking.
我今晚参加了杰克的生日派对。晚饭后,杰克给我们的男同学吸烟。
在重要的时刻,我阻止并告诉他们吸烟的不良影响:首先,吸烟很浪费钱,它对对我们的健康危害很大。它会很容易引起火灾。所以我们不应该吸烟,所以我们不能吸烟。
但很无奈似乎他们不听我的。甚至有人说身体是自己的,这是是否吸烟由他们自己说了算。我平静地说,“即使你有伤害自己身体的权利,但这并不意味着你要伤害别人的权利。”
最后,他们同意我的看法,一些学生说他们不会再抽烟了。
在接下来的一个小时里,我们跳舞,唱歌,没有人吸烟了。我感到非常高兴,我的同学都知道了吸烟的危害。
Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.
However, smoking is harmful to one's health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children. Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on Giveup smoking! If you don't smoke, don't start. Give upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.
当今吸烟是一个世界范围内的习惯。不仅是老人,青年,而且中学生都吸烟。他们中的许多人认为吸烟是一种潇洒的象征。
然而,吸烟有害人的健康。它会引起肺癌,其中许多人在过去的一年都去了。它还可以造成许多其他疾病。总之,如果你吸烟,你有更大的机会失去你的健康。此外,科学研究显示,吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害,而且对公众健康构成威胁,尤其是对妇女和儿童。因此,许多国家都制定了法律禁止吸烟如电影院,车站,医院等公共场所禁止吸烟,如果你不抽烟,不要开始。戒烟吧,为了你的健康,为了你的家庭,和世界。
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