冰淇淋是生活中不可缺少的一道美食。夏天没胃口时,尝些冰淇淋,是一个迅速补充体力降低体温的好方法。尤其对小朋友来说更是挡不住的诱惑,聪明的妈妈能在小朋友不愿吃饭时,偶尔改变方式以冰淇淋取代主食,同样能摄取营养和热量,漂亮的颜色又让人产生食欲。
你知道吗?美国每年能销售10亿加仑的冰淇淋,8%的牛奶最终变成冷冻食品。如今,各种各样的冰淇淋店更是遍布世界。现在就让我们一起看看冰淇淋的历史吧。
The earliest reports of people enjoying flavored ice desserts come from the Romans and the Chinese. Marco Polo returned from his famous expedition with fruit-flavored ices, reporting that Asians had been making them for thousands of years. These delicacies became popular in France in the 1500s, but only among royalty. Over the next few centuries, the process of making them evolved from hauling mountain ice to salt/ice freezing methods. Cream was introduced as an ingredient, and by the 1700s, people were enjoying a dessert that was very similar to today's ice cream.
The hand-cranked ice cream freezer was first developed by Nancy Johnson in 1846. Ice was readily available from large warehouses in that era, so ice cream became a treat that could be enjoyed by almost anyone, not just the rich. Ice cream making was revolutionized again in 1851, when Jacob Fussel started the first wholesale ice cream manufacturing operation in Baltimore, Maryland. Fussel's dairy business had excess cream and he couldn't figure out what to do with it. He tried using it to make ice cream, and before long his ice cream business outsold the rest of the dairy.
The business slowly evolved for the next few decades. Manufacturing methods and ingredients improved, while refrigeration technology became cheaper and more efficient. By the 1920s, home refrigerators and freezers became more common, which gave the ice cream industry another boost. Sugar was rationed in the US during World War I, but the ice cream industry convinced the government that ice cream was an "essential food”. Ice cream factories were allotted sugar rations and production continued.
Ice cream increased in popularity until the Depression years caused a drop in sales for virtually all non-essential goods. Sales increased in the years leading up to World War II before leveling off in the post-war years. The rise of the giant supermarket created demand for cheaper, mass-produced ice cream, but quality suffered. The 1960s saw a resurgence in "premium"ice cream, while the following decades saw the market fragment into low-fat varieties for the health-conscious, including frozen yogurt, fruit bars, ice milk, fat-free ice cream, and dozens of other varieties. However, ice cream still makes up about 60 percent of the market share among frozen desserts. While ice cream is enjoyed worldwide, it has become an American tradition
我喜欢小飞机和皮卡丘,但我最喜欢芭比娃娃。
芭比娃娃有闪闪发光的头发,一双像“三”的耳朵和一双明亮的大眼睛。她还有一个尖鼻子,嘴巴弯曲,总是面带微笑。她脖子很细,尤其苗条。她穿着一条粉红色的小裙子,她的手一直拉着裙子,好像在说,“我的裙子好看吗?”她还穿着一双黄色的鞋子。她摸上去很光滑,但很硬。当我在思考这个话题时,她看着我,好像在对我说,“师父,你在想什么?”我经常和她一起玩过家家。
哦,天啊!这是我最喜欢的玩具。
世界上有许多奇怪的玩具,但是我最喜欢的玩具是芭比娃娃。她是我妈妈从南通买的。当她打开盒子,一个美丽的芭比娃娃出现在我眼前时,我深深地爱上了她。
芭比娃娃有卷曲的银发,圆脸和水汪汪的大眼睛。她很可爱!盒子里还有一系列她的装饰品,包括连衣裙、皇冠、耳环、靴子、头带、钱包等等。我每天都是她。当然,她成了我的“职业模特”。今天她是“公主”,明天她是“时尚女孩”,后天我会把她变成“女王”。
我忍不住爱她。我每天带她和我一起睡觉。只有当我和她睡觉时,我才能在睡梦中成为一名伟大的“设计师”。
我家有很多各种各样的玩具,有智力图、橡皮泥、积木等,我最喜欢的玩具是一只可爱的芭比娃娃。她是“六一”儿童节的时候,爸爸妈妈送给我的生日礼物。
我的芭比娃娃有一头像金丝线一样的头发,眉毛像一个弯弯的月亮,一双又大又黑又亮的眼睛像两颗黑宝石,高高的小鼻子下面有一张小巧的嘴巴,脸上还挂着微笑。
芭比娃娃身穿一件粉色的公主裙,脚上穿着一双粉色高跟鞋,看起来美丽极了。
她还有很漂亮的衣服,有短裙、短袖、运动裤等,她也有很多漂亮的高跟鞋和长靴,还有一些时尚的装饰品,比如:项链、手提包等。每当周末写完了作业以后,我就把芭比娃娃拿出来,给她换上各种衣服,它像一个听话的小妹妹在我手中变化出不同的造型。
我喜欢这个芭比娃娃,它不但漂亮,而且还给我带来了不少快乐。怎么样?你喜欢这个玩具吗?想不想拿玩具跟我交换呢?
爸爸做的炒鸡不但香气十足,而且不咸不淡,吃着正好。我最喜欢炒鸡的辣,有一句俗话叫“无辣不欢”,我觉得我没有了辣就像女孩子没有了芭比娃娃。我喜欢吃鸡的翅、爪等部位,虽然没有太多的肉,但是翅、爪部位比任何一个部位都要香多了,炒鸡整体来说也是非常不错的。炒鸡就像,必须放松、认真、稳定的炒,如果过了火或者是不熟那就味道不行了,所以做好炒鸡还是挺难的。炒鸡最主要的就是永远吃不腻,无论你吃多少顿都不会讨厌吃,我就是这样。最近报纸上说多吃肉食鸡会不好,我告诉你,我们饭店的鸡绝对没有一只肉食鸡,全都是柴鸡。要是我骗你,假一赔十,这下你放心了吧。
有一次,我回到家,我发现家里没有人,但我闻到了一股浓浓的香味,我跑进厨房,离香味还差一两米,我就判断出这肯定是炒鸡而且还是只柴鸡,我过去一看,果然和我想的一样,饭桌上有一个盘子,盘子里有一整盘鸡。我当时没多想,“嗖”的一下拿了个鸡翅,两秒钟就吃完了,我就接着一块、两块、五块、十块飞快的吃起来,可以说是狼吞虎咽,我当时也不知道怎么了,就一闻香味就开始吃了,可能是因为我太饿了吧,一会儿就吃完了盘子里的鸡肉。我挺着肚子正美美的坐在沙发上看电视,突然听见脚步声,原来是妈妈回来了,她看到我肚子挺着,又看看厨房里的.盘子,怒气冲冲的说:“宗一恒,盘子里的鸡肉上哪去了?!”我不好意思地摸着肚子说:“在这儿呢。”妈妈气得说:“这是爸爸给奶奶做的,有二斤多鸡呢,你全吃了?!马上给我关上电视做两张试卷去!”我当时背上凉飕飕的,就像刮了一块肉去,赶紧跑屋里去做试卷了。我边做边想:“用两张试卷换一盘鸡肉太值了,哈哈哈!”。
炒鸡的难度大但味香、好吃。我喜欢挑战难度,我更喜欢吃炒鸡!
我喜欢小飞机,也喜欢皮卡丘,但我最喜欢芭比娃娃。
芭比娃娃有金光闪闪的头发,有一双像“三”一样的耳朵,还有一双炯炯有神的大眼睛。她还有一个尖尖的鼻子,她的嘴巴弯弯的,一直在笑。她有细细的脖子,特别苗条。她穿着一件粉色的小短裙,她的手一直揪着裙子,仿佛在说:“我的裙子好看吗?”她还穿着一双黄色的鞋子。她摸起来很光滑,捏起来却很硬。我在想题时,她看着我,好像在对我说:“主人,你在想什么?”我经常跟她玩过家家。
啊!这就是我最喜欢的玩具。
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