把握议论文的中心论点,是阅读议论文的关键,也是中考必考的内容。在初中阶段,对归纳中心论点的能力要求较低,很多议论文能够在文章中找到原句回答,只有很少一部分需学生自己概括。可参考如下步骤寻找议论文的中心论点。
1通读全文,整体感知。先弄清作者是针对什么问题而发议论,并明确作者对所谈问题的态度跟看法是什么。
2寻找文中适合做论点的句子。论点应该是一个明确的判断,是作者看法的完整陈述,因此在形式上应该是一个完整的陈述句,并且概括性很强。这个句子可能在文章开头,中间与结尾,一部分情况下,文章题目即中心论点。在实际阅读过程中,凭借对文章的整体感知,判断的一步并不能。
3如果文章中没有可作论点的原句,则须自己概括。概括时可借用文中词句,但一定要关照全文,不能断章取义,所写句子需准确完整。
开篇句:Aboutnine O'clock one evening inMay, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.
扩展句:His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot.We took his temperature. It was 38.5℃.(展开描述一下事件
【例句】
7.They have studied English for 20 years.
They began to study English 。
8.He went to the class at 9 o’clock.
He didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.
【正确答案】7.20 years ago8.until
【规律分析】这部分要求掌握英语中一些习惯用法的表达方式。在改写句子时,要求用不同的句型或不同的词表达出相同的意思。
主题句:Without hesitation, _____. It wasn't long before _____.
扩展句:1、One ______.
2、Another _______.
3、Our teacher _______.
【例句】
15.I don’t think maths is as interesting as English.
I think maths is English!
16.Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.
John runsany other boy in the class.
【正确答案】15.less interesting than16.faster than
【规律分析】这部分要求考生熟悉一些形容词、副词比较级的基本句型,如:not as (so)+原级形式+as;比较级形式+than.。.;最高级形式+.。.in(of)。..
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