方法:联系词语本义,解释在文中的含义,找出其指代的具体内容。
答题套路:“X X”一词原指……,这里指……,起到了……的作用。
解答这类题目,要注意两点:①是这个词可能不再具有词典中的含义,而是特定语境中的特殊含义。②是要理解词语的语境含义首先必须正确理解词语所在的语境。
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的.态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.
Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一. Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点.To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点.
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法.
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测.
(形象生动、清新优美、简洁凝练、准确严密、精辟深刻、通俗易懂、音韵和谐、节奏感强等)
答题套路:这篇文章语言(自然朴素或生动优美)如“……(摘录文章中的相关句子)”,它“……(适当地选入下面词库摘抄的语言)”。
注意:结合语境和修辞方法从下列语句中选择。一定要根据文章的具体内容来选用恰当的词语,切莫张冠李戴。
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