好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
你们去过柬埔寨的洞里萨河湖吗?那里的湖犹如大海般无边无际,似乎没有边际一样。暑假末的几天,我们一家人坐着飞机来到了那里。
那天,晴空万里,我们坐着巴士来到了湖边。坐在车上,远远望去,这个湖横卧在眼前,仿佛是被施过魔法的,没有边际。我不禁感叹道:“这个湖真大啊!”下了车,我们登上了船,只见周围的房子都带着高高基脚屹立在湖边,里面住着许多人。
过了一会儿,船开了,道路两旁长着茂盛的植被。导游告诉我们:“当雨季来临时,旁边的树林会被淹没,整个湖会被扩大一倍。”那时的洞里萨河湖该会有多大啊!到了湖中央,放眼望去,河的两边有许许多多的房子,它们像船一样漂浮着。我环顾四周,除了房子,周围都是水,就像身处一片汪洋大海一样。听说绕西湖一圈要一天,那么绕洞里萨河湖就至少要走上一个星期呢!
船行驶着,不知不觉中已经过了四十分钟了,连对岸的影子都没有,湖怎么这么大?开了这么久还没到对岸呢!不知又开了多久,终于,我在远处水天相接的地方,模模糊糊地看见了一栋浮在水面上的小屋。
到了河对岸,我望着浑浊的湖面。“大啊!大啊!真大啊!”我呐呐自语道。
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