在家乡 My Hometown’>我的.家乡有一个小湖,那是我最喜欢的地方之一。我总是和我的朋友一起去湖边,我们经常游泳、玩耍。有时我们会去划船,享受安静的时刻。现在的湖因为污染已经不那么干净了。我意识到保护环境的重要性。
(一选修课课程设置要求
1.选修课应在编制教学计划时与必修课统一考虑。选修课既应是必修课的补充,又应是必修课的延伸。应由必修课和选修课共同编制出完整的更广博的培养高中学生语文知识、能力和素质的课程体系。必修授课计划一定要根据课程的整体要求和学生的要求来制定。对此,选修课亦概莫能外。选修课的教学内容应与知识需要接轨,对于选修课,不搞短期行为,也不搞临时行为。
2.对于教育思想的改革,对教学方法的改革,可以设计安排在选修课中进行实验性教学。
3.选修课的课程设置要广泛征生的意见。过去开选修课多由学校教学管理部门和教师协商决定,较少听取学生意见,而忽视了学生常能够对他们自己需要和希望学的东西讲出很好的意见。
(二选修课的教学方法
选修课的教学方法要灵活、生动。可以变换使用多种教学方法。除了传统的讲授法外,还可以采用讨论法,使学生互相促进、互相启发;也可以使用调研法、演示法和模拟法。教师在教学过程中要注意学生语文学习能力的培养,在传授知识的同时要传授本学科的学习方法和技巧,以便学生能通过自学,学到许多课堂上没有教授过的知识和能力。
(三选修课的课时安排
选修课的总课时安排中必须占有足够的份额,例如占总课时数的2〇%?30%,以给学生留出足够的选择余地。而对于语文教师而言,国家和学校已规定出必须选够的数量。笔者以为,高中语文选修课在教师指导的前提下,给予学生充分的自由选择度,这样才有利于提髙学生的兴趣和积极性,达到选修课的真正目的和效果。
(一髙中语文新课标中有关选修课程的要求
高中课程设置中已有相当长的一段历史,但还没有哪一个课程标准(教学大纲像这次的新课程标准一样对选修课程作了如此详尽的说明,可见国家对选修课程的重视。按照三级课程管理模式,选修课程包括国家选修课程、地方选修课程和校本选修课程。高中语文选修课程的特点已出台的《普通高中语文课程标准(实验>作了详细的说明。
(二新课标理念下语文选修课程的特点
按照《普通高中语文课程标准(实验》的要求,国家高中语文选修课程分为“与散文、小说与戏剧、新闻与传记、语言文字应用、文化论著研读”五个系列,每个系列可设计若干模块,学校应按照各个系列的课程目标,根据本校的课程资源特点和学生的需求有选择地设计模块,开设选修课课程。对于模块的内容组合以及编排方式,学校可以根据实际情况灵活处理。从总体上看,新的高中语文选修课程具有如下特点:
1.性质上的工具性与人文性统一。新的高中语文课程标准明确规定语文课程的性质是工具性与人文性的统一。作为语文课程的重要组成部分之一,选修课程必然体现工具性与人文性的统一,“工具性的核心是培养学生的工具性,人文性的核心是培养学生的人文精神”。高中语文选修课程分为五个系列,即“诗歌与散文、小说与戏剧、新闻与传记、语言文字应用、文化论著研读”,它们的设置就很好地体现了工具性与人文性的结合。
2.设置上的专题性与针对性。课程标准明确规定选修课程的开设应遵循多样选择的原则:既要注重基础性,又要关注学生学习的选择性和差异性。五个课程系列的开设其选材范围必然很广也很自由,但这并不是说选修课程处于无序状态,五个系列可以视为是五个专题,它们之间具有相对的独立性与完整性。语文选修课程的设置除了专题性以外还有一个重要特点就是针对性,这主要表现在三个方面。首先我们知道语文选修课程是针对必修课程的重要补充;其次选修课程是针对语文的实际应用;再次选修课程是针对学生的探究式、研究性学习方式设置的。
3.实施上的灵活性。语文选修课程的实施具有灵活性。我们知道新的课程改革实行三级的'课程管理模式,这就给课程的直接实施者学校带来很大的自主权。灵活性一方面指的是学校可以根据本校的课程资源和学生的学习需求根据系列设计模块,开设选修课。灵活性的另一方面是指学生可以以根据自己的学习需要及能力灵活地选择自己所需的课程,使学生能够在保证统一的基本要求的前提下,满足不同地区,不同层次的学生的多样的广泛的不同要求,这也说明了语文选修课程比必修课程具有更大的发展空间和灵活性。
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government decides to implemented one-child policy. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. Thus, people argue that two-child policy should be put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy should be carried out.
中国是一个人口大国。为了解决人口问题,我国政府决定实施独生子女政策。执行一段时间后,许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点还有缺点。因此,人们开始推崇二胎政策。在我看来,二胎政策是应该实施的。作文
First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing twice, how can they stand it. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better.
首先,二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物。对于一些家庭来说,也许父母都是独生子女,而他们也只生一个孩子。抛开孩子的孤独不说,当他们的孩子长大了,而他们也变老了,他们的孩子又和一个独生子女结婚,这样的话,压在他们孩子和孩子妻子肩上的压力是不可想象的。他们的孩子和他的妻子不得不照顾两对老人。通常,一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对老人就有点难了;如果压力增加了一倍,他们怎么能忍受呢。但是如果他们的父母有两个孩子,他们就能分享照顾父母的压力。这样会比较好。
Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. As the widely spread of one-child policy, some people have changed their conception about giving birth. If they firmly believe one-child policy, there will be more and more the dink. After several decades, our country will famous for lack of population.
其次,二胎政策可以确保中国的人口数量。由于广泛宣传独生子女政策,有些人已经改变了他们的生育观念。如果他们认同独生子女政策,就会有越老越多的丁克族。几十年后,我国就会以人口短缺而著名了。
In conclusion, one-child policy has out of date. And tow-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problem of nowadays and the future.
总之,独生子女政策已经过时了。二胎政策是必要和必须的。这可以解决当前和未来的问题。
“我不喜欢弟弟或妹妹,因为那样爸爸妈妈就不会再爱我……”最近上网总能看到类似于二胎这样的话题。这个政策是去年新颁布的,瞬间引起了社会各界的更关注,它已成为我们备考高考作文的话题之一。
此政策在网络和微信上引发了热议(become a sensation on the Internet and We Chat。不少网友认为"00后"(children born after 2000太自私,即使是同意父母生二胎的`孩子,在有了弟弟妹妹后脾气也会变坏。但也有不少人认为,这仅仅是教育方式的问题而已(the problem lies in education。如青岛一所小学的一群四年级学生日前成立了"反弟弟妹妹联盟",说服父母不要生二胎。(A group of fourth-graders at an elementary school in Qingdao formed an "anti-siblings alliance" in an effort to persuade their parents not to have a second child.该校一名老师最近发现,班里有八个孩子常聚在一起窃窃私语,讨论这件事(hold secret meetings to discuss the issue。这些学生担心弟弟妹妹会分走自己独享的父母宠爱(steal their parents' exclusive love。
有话题就会有相关词汇,这就要求大家在平常的学习中多多积累,这样到用了时候心中自然就有丘壑。同时也可以扩充相关词汇,如:流动人口mobile population;独生子女家庭only child family;生育时间表birth time schedule;备孕plan for pregnancy。
二胎政策实施过程中,也给社会带来了一定的影响。这一部分探讨也可以作为作文的写作素材。如全面二孩政策(universal two-child policy出台后,中国内地主要城市三居室或四居室的大户型房子(large three or four-bedroom homes销量攀升。北京和上海等城市的很多夫妇正在搜寻居住环境更佳的大房子(hunt for larger homes with a better environment,为家里添丁加口早做准备。据估计,新的生育政策将使未来5年内多增加1700万新生儿(extra 17m babies being born within the next five years。
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that the parents are willing to have a second child, while their only child do not agree because of his worry that he doesn't want to have another child, even his own sibling, share toys with him. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning revealed is profound and thought-provoking.
We are supposed to place our attention on, instead of its funny appearance, the implied meaning of the cartoon: as the overall second-child policy expands throughout China, some only children are so selfish that they cannot accept the second child in their family. What can account for this undesirable situation? For one thing, they, as the only child at home all the time, have no awareness of sharing what they like with others due to the fact that all the family members give their love to the only child. As a result, when faced with the problem of whether they are willing to have a sibling, their first response is to refuse it. For another reason, some couples are eager to have a second child as soon as possible, which makes them neglect to communicate with their only child to let them realize the advantage of having a sibling companion in their childhood.
From what has been discussed above, it's safe for me to conclude that it is urgent to take some immediate and effective measures. What I recommend is that parents should let child know the importance of sharing with others, which is beneficial for them in future life. In addition, it's better for parents to have more communication with their only child once they want to have a second child.
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