议论文作文模板框架讲解【一】
1、分论点不宜过多，两三个、三四个即可，他们的内涵要与中心论点有本质的联系，把分论点内容总合起来要能揭示中心论点的基本方面和基本内涵。
2、分论点应从统一分类标准划分，他们之间在内容上不能重复和交叉。
3、分论点之间有时是并列关系，有时是递进关系，其排列应符合一定的逻辑顺序，不可随意放置。
4、分论点最要好以首括句形式放在段首，首句标目，段意明晰；各个分论点的句式如能一致更好，如不能一致，不必强求。
5、分论点的语言要精练，一般控制在15—30字之间。
6、分论点的表述要尽量紧扣中心论点的关键字眼，以保证每一段都扣题。
议论文作文模板框架讲解【二】
举手投足是一把尺，它是衡量人的内在含金量的标准。含金量高的人，必然，我敢说必然，是一个伟大的人。屠格涅夫为了施舍路边的乞丐，翻遍了自己的钱包，却找不到一分钱，只得握住乞丐的双手说“我很抱歉，朋友”；雷锋在战友们不在时，把大家的衣服都洗干净晒了；周恩来总理衣容整洁，谈吐大方，岂是朝夕而成的？或如《士兵突击》里的许三多，在班里的战友整天只知喝茶打牌的时候，一个人默默地搬运石头，愣是日积月累地修成了一条路……
议论文作文模板框架讲解【三】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
议论文作文模板框架讲解【四】
对比，是将论据中截然相反的两种情况进行比较。因为比较的双方形成鲜明的对照，互为衬托，所以，这种方法特别能突出一方面的性质，具有很强的论证力量，因而，用得也很普遍。
对比有两种情况：一种是“横比”，一种是“纵比”。“横比”是把同一时期的两种性质截然不同的事物进行比较。例如《变味的善良》的正反论证：
2008年奥运会是我们中国人的奥运，举国欢庆，气氛火热，圣火传递，同一世界，同一梦想。但是，不和谐的色彩也玷污了奥运火红的火炬、绿色的橄榄枝。据报道，8岁孩童用55天时间完成抵京“马拉松式”赛跑；10岁孩子捆绑双臂在激流中前行；8岁女孩在父亲陪同下步行3000多千米到达首都北京……这些行为引起中国甚至世界媒体的关注，其中不乏外国媒体以此对中国奥运的诋毁。不实评论需全力抵制，但也不可否认，这是“畸形奥运热”。我们举办一个理性的奥运，就需要理性的行为作支撑。热情由火热的激情变为疯狂。
再如《赞牺牲精神》的正反对比：
太原工学院副教授栾弗，归国定居的年轻女科学家赵芬，上海生物制品研究所九旬老人徐良董，浙江省象山县无机轻体板材厂女青年郭秀莲与王竹平等人，为社会建设甘愿牺牲一时一已的利益直至个人生命。
可惜，现在有些人还缺少这种牺牲精神。他们脑子里装的不是党和人民的利益，而是个人眼前的“实惠”。不是吗？……这种极端利已者的人生观，和前面那种人相比，显得何等渺小，和我们今天的历史重任何等不相称？
“纵比”是把同一事物在不同时间的不同情况作比较。往往讲到一个地区，一个单位的发展形势，群众生活过去与现在的变化，使用的就是这种对比方法。
议论文作文模板框架讲解【五】
1、议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证。它的主要特点，一是论说三要素完备，突出；二是论证结构严密，合乎规范模式；三是语言合乎议论语体，准确、概括、逻辑性强。其中论证结构规范是写好这一类型议论文的关键。
议论文的论点应该鲜明、准确、概括。论点最好在文章的开头，用具体的一句话，用判断句式，将中心论点摆出来。论据，用来证明论点的材料，选用论据要注意典型性、新颖性、表述要精练、简要。议论文要以理服人，就必须分析说理，把问题展开、论透，也就是要充分论证。论证要合乎逻辑，严密有力。为此就要运用恰当的论证方法。
例如，“理智和情感是人类生活中的两只脚印，人类在认知事物的道路上的每一次成长都和他们的理智和情感有关。”（江苏考生《天平和七弦琴》）
将理智和情感比作是人类生活中的两只脚印，首句即入题，形象地点出了情感与理智的内在关系——情感与理智对认知具有重要的影响。这样的开头，入题迅速，闪烁着思辨的色彩，令人耳目一新。
2．论证的基本结构层次：三段论式的结构。还有常见的论证结构：a、总分总式结构 b、对照式结构 c、层进式结构 d、并列式结构
3．常用的论证方法：a、例证法，用典型事例作论据来证明论点。运用例证法要注意对事例叙述的方法。注意并列的几个事例的顺序，还要注意安排的详略，大家熟知的材料要略写，不熟知的要详写。b、喻证法，增强了作品论证的形象性。运用喻证法要注意本体、喻体的相似性。c、对比论证：这种方法可以增强论证的鲜明性，使读者清楚作者赞成什么，反对什么。d、引证法，除引用名人以外，同学应该多积累一些古典诗词中的名句，它一方面能加强论证的力量，另一方面，它还可以丰富文章的内容，增强议论文的文学性。论证方法还有引申论证、因果论证。就不一一详说。
4．学会选用事实论据。要注意几点：
①论据必须具有典型性。典型就是指论据要具有代表性。
②论据必须具有新颖性。不少学生的议论文写作离不开一些陈旧的事例，像写失败与成功的关系，似乎就离不开爱迪生发明灯泡，写逆境成才就非写张海迪不可，类似的内容不是说不可以用，而是说你用、他用、大家都用，谁的与众不同呢？
③论据的表述要精练、简要，与记叙文的表述不同，它只要求表述出与论点相关的内容。
5．论述文主要结构思路：是什么，为什么，怎么办。
“是什么”：就是确立观点。作为议论文，写起来是这样的，首先破题——明确是什么观点，有什么意义。必须挑一个明确的论点。
“为什么”：就是论证的过程。根据论点找例子，组合例子，开始排结构。然后就是分析例子，以及这个例子的社会价值，中间可以用多种论证方法，比如反正、引申、演绎与归纳等。
“怎么办”：就是结合现实、社会、人生以及自己怎么做。
议论文作文模板框架讲解【六】
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
议论文作文模板框架讲解【七】
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
