中考英语作文文体【一】
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
中考英语作文文体【二】
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
中考英语作文文体【三】
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。
中考英语作文文体【四】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
中考英语作文文体【五】
（2）作品中所反映的生活和作者对生活的看法，就是记叙文的中心，也叫中心思想。中心思想是依靠人，事，景，物这些材料来表的。因而记叙文的材料必须为中心思想服务，做到中心明确，集中。
（3）记叙文的顺序主要有几种：顺叙，倒叙，插叙。
顺叙：按事件的发生，发展结局的.过程记叙。倒叙：把事件的结局或某个最突出的片断提到文章的开头写，然后再按时间顺序写事件的经过。插叙：在记叙过程中，有时需要插入另一些有关的情节，然后再按着记叙原来的事情。
（4）记叙文中的详略安排应该是能突出中心的材料应该详写；与中心有关系，但是不很重要的材料，应该略写；与中心无关的材料应该舍弃。这样，才能使记叙的中心集中，鲜明，突出。
（5）记叙文的样式常见有：对现实生活中典型人物和事迹作具体报道的通讯。用文字语言和文学手法描述真人真事的特写。记叙山川景物，旅途见闻为主的游记。追忆本人或生活经历和社会活动的回忆录，传记，访问记等。它们共同特点是：所写内容必须真实，不容许随意夸大或缩小事实，更不能编造虚构，即要有真实性；对所写的内容又要求作必要的加工。力求文章中心突出，形象鲜明，构思精巧
（6）特写是报告文学的一种样式，它截取人物或事件的某个片断，细致地加以描述。
（7）传记一般分两类：一类记叙自己的生平；一类记叙他人的生平。传记的主要特点是实录，要求实事求是，不允许虚构夸张。传记在表达上以记叙为主，也可以适当插入议论，描写。传记记叙的顺序一般以时间为序。人物和人物故事的区别在于人物故事只要具体写出人物的某个事件或某几件事就行了。小传则要求写出人物的出生地，出生年月，主要经历等。人物自传的繁简区别在于自传可以根据需要采用不同写法，可以写自己全部经历，也可以写自己某个时期的经历。
中考英语作文文体【六】
特征是一事物区别于其他事物的标志。《故宫博物院》和《雄伟的人民大会堂》都是介绍建筑的.，但是两事物的特征不同。故宫是古代君王的活动中心，它的设计就处处反映出封建帝王“唯我独尊”的特点，而人民大会堂是我国劳动人民共商国家大事的地方，雄伟是人民大会堂的特点。阅读说明文要注意抓好说明对象的特征。
中考英语作文文体【七】
(1以说明为主要表达方式，按一定的要求解说事物或事理的文章称为说明文。说明文的`语言特点：准确，平实，简洁。
(2说明事物的前提是抓住事物的特征。所谓特征就是事物间相互区别的标志。
(3说明文的说明顺序有：空间顺序，时间顺序，逻辑顺序，(有总说后分说，先主要后次要，先原因后结果，由现象到本质，由性能到功用等
(4常用的说明方法有：分类别，作解释，举例子，打比方，作比较，用数字，列图表。
(5说明文按说明对象和内容分有：说明实体事物和说明抽象事理两大类。说明文按写作方法和表达方式分有：平实性说明文和文艺性说明文。
(6平实性说明文和文艺性说明文的区别在于：平实性说明文纯用说明的表达方式，语言朴实简明，内容具体，切实使人读了就能明白。如自然科学的各类教科书。科技信息资料，实验报告，说明书等。文艺性说明文以说明为主，辅以叙述，描写，抒情等多种表达方式，并常用借助一些修辞方法，形象化地介绍事物或阐述事理，使读者在获得知识的同时，还能得到艺术的享受，这类说明文通常称知识小品或科学小品。
(7说明文的描写和记叙文中的描写区别：a 目的不同：记叙文中的描写是为了“使人有所感，”;说明文的描写是为了“使人有所知”。b 记叙文可以根据中心思想的需要，使用各种描写方法起到多方面的作用。说明文的描写则只能在说明事物的过程中，借助某钟形象化的手法，对事物的特征作一些必要的描绘，主要是起到使说明的事物特征更具体，更形象。c 记叙文中的描写可以发挥艺术想象，可以夸张，渲染，而说明文中的描写在务真求实的前提下进行语言加工，做到既形象生动，又真实可信。
