瓷器是中国的特产,有的瑰丽;有的朴素;有的简约。但都透露出一股中国风。
从夏商周的灰陶、黑陶、红陶、彩陶、白陶、带釉硬陶开始,瓷器就是人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。这仅仅是瓷器发展的开始,到了隋朝时期,瓷器中的青瓷开始烧造,白瓷得到了很好的发展。而当历史的转轮,转向唐朝时,真正的瓷器出现了。这是陶与瓷的分水岭,因为在此之前的陶瓷质地脆弱,只能算作原瓷。
越窑和邢窑也是此时期出现的,在五代十国时期时期,越窑成为吴越王钱氏的御用器皿。并且在此阶段中,天青色出现,获得了「雨过天晴青」的美称。
到了宋朝,定窑、汝窑、官窑、哥窑、钧窑,形制优美,高雅凝重。其程度前无古人,后无来者。
明清两朝,瓷器更是花样百出,万历年间有名的五彩、斗彩、成为后世彩瓷发展的基础,甚至日本伊万里古瓷也是根据这时期的斗彩发展出来,「万历彩」也就在史上成名。同时又有红地黄彩、蓝地黄花、红地青花、黄地青花五彩、描红等等各式彩瓷。
但无论瓷器如何变化,他都是中华民族的一份骄傲!
Dear teacher,
We'll have a class meeting this afternoon. All of us students hope that you can attend it. Please accept our sincere invitation. I
n the class meeting, we will make some plans about all the subjects, including English. We do have some puzzles and we need your help. So we hope you can set some time aside to be with us in the class meeting. We will feel honored if you can come to attend our class meeting.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours
XXX
Dear Sir,
I am writing to seek your advice regarding which subject I should choose as my major, history or computer science. I am studying in the last year in high school now.
Next year, I hope that I will be able to enroll in your college. I began to take a special interest in history when I was a primary school student. I can still remember the historical stories my teachers told in class, so I was wondering if I should continue to study in your college. However, several days age, one of my friends told me that computer science is more popular nowadays.
As a matter of fact, many jobs need IT skills. I was advised that it’s more important to find a job than merely to satisfy personal interest. Therefore, it is now very hard for me to decide which subject I should choose. Must I give up my favorite subject and take employment need as a priority? I would be more than grateful to you if could tell me your advice about this. Your early reply would be highly appreciated.
Yours faithfully
Wang Rutao
DearAmy:
How are you? I guess it’spretty tiring to correct all that homework, I wonder if there areany shortcuts?
As a new teacher for ourclass, I think maybe you would like to know a few things about ourclass.
Um…… firstly, maybe you would like a real goodassistant. I recommend agirl, her English name is Amy too, Amy Lin. She’s really good atprocessing details, and, yes, carrying stuff (but not too much.She does everything really fast, and can leave enough timeleft.
Secondly, you might need a student-tutor, astudent that teaches other students. Well, I think a student whichhas “maths-craze” called Eric well be fit for the job. Hecan get good English grades as well, also, he loves helping otherswith their studies. He wears black and blue rimmed glasses all daylong, and maybe you know him. Many boys treat him as a boss, andare willing to listen to him.
Thirdly, perhaps you’re alsolooking for a student which can entertain the class and makeEnglish classes more interesting (a class clown. Then I recommendLeo, he jokes all day long, has a great sense of humor and crazyimagination. But he isn’t a classic good student, so perhapssometimes you’ll get a bit annoyed.
It’sabout ten! Maybe I’ll have to leave the rest for nexttime.
Bestwishes!
Alyssa
木雕,是非洲最常见的工艺品。摊点里陈列的木雕琳琅满目,各式各样。
在一个摊子上,我惊奇地发现一个卷鼻大耳象的木凳,象背上驮着一块寸把厚的树桩。
在大耳象的旁边,有一只威武的狗站在石头上格外引人注目,天上有一轮圆圆的明月,那只狗昂着头望着那轮明月,似乎在想月亮里的嫦娥姐姐在干什么呢?我想这应该就是传说中黄山奇石的“天狗望月”吧。
我捧着一块和书一般大小的木板,仔细观赏,爱不释手。上面雕刻着两条中国龙,前爪相互抵着,各自回首遥望。两条龙仿佛都在游动,真像活了一样。
我的目光停留在雕刻在长球上的长耳兔上,这只兔子长着长长的耳朵,红宝石般的眼睛,还有小巧玲珑的三瓣嘴,可爱极了。
这些木雕工艺品构思巧妙,做工精致,个个雕得栩栩如生,活灵活现的,不知是哪位能工巧匠雕刻出来的,木雕表现了非洲人民的智慧才能。
今天我来为大家介绍一下梧桐树。
梧桐树,即“中国梧桐”,是梧桐科梧桐属的植物,别名青桐、桐麻,也属落叶大乔木,一般高达15米;树干挺直,树皮绿色,平滑。原产中国,南北各省都有栽培,也为普通的行道树及庭园绿化观赏树。我们所说的法国梧桐其实是悬铃木中的一种。
梧桐树的叶子极似枫树叶,甚至连脉络都一样。梧桐树的叶子会变色哦!春天的时候,叶子是嫩绿嫩绿的;一到秋天,叶子就会慢慢变黄。这是为什么了呢?原来在夏天时,树叶工作得很努力,可是,天气转凉后,它就停止了工作。树叶所制造的营养也就不能送到树枝和树干上,而沉淀在叶子里。树叶的叶绿素也会遭破坏,就和留在叶子里的养分或枯萎了的茶褐色混合,这样就变成各种美丽的颜色了所有的树叶中都含有绿色的叶绿素,树木利用叶绿素捕获光能并且在叶子中其他物质的帮助下把光能以糖等化学物质的形式存储起来。除叶绿素外,很多树叶中还含有黄色、橙色以及红色等其他一些色素。虽然这些色素不能像叶绿素一样进行光合作用,但是其中有一些能够把捕获的光能传递给叶绿素。在春天和夏天,叶绿素在叶子中的含量比其他色素要丰富得多,所以叶子呈现出叶绿素的绿色,而看不出其他色素的颜色。当秋天到来时,白天缩短而夜晚延长,这使树木开始落叶。在落叶之前,树木不再像春天和夏天寻样制造大量的叶绿素,并且已有的色素,比如叶绿素,也会逐渐分解。这样,随着叶绿素含量的逐渐减少,其他色素的颜色就会在叶面上渐渐显现出来,于是树叶就呈现出黄、红等颜色。
梧桐树的价值也很大哟。梧桐树为栽培于庭园的.观赏树木。木材轻软,为制木匣和乐器的良材。种子炒熟可食用或榨油,油为不干性油。根皮、茎、叶、花、果和种子均可药用,治腹泻、疝气、须发早白,有清热解毒的功效。树皮的纤维洁白,可用以造纸和编绳等。木材刨片可浸出粘液,称刨花,润发。
梧桐子是梧桐树的种子。秋末至冬初采收,除去杂质,晒干。干燥种子,圆球形或类圆形,径6~8mm,黄棕色至深棕色,表面皱缩成网纹状。外层种皮较脆,易破裂,内层种皮坚韧。除去后,内有肥厚的淡黄色胚乳;子叶两片薄而大,紧贴在胚乳上,胚根位于较狭的一端。气、味均微。以个大、饱满、棕色、无杂质者为佳。陶隐居云:“桐树有四种,青桐叶皮青似梧而无子。梧桐色白,叶似青桐而有子,子肥亦可食。”李时珍说:“梧桐处处有之。树似桐而皮青不皵,其木无节直生,理细而性紧。叶似桐而稍小,光滑有尖。其花细蕊,坠下如醭。其荚长三寸许,五片合成,老则裂开如箕,谓之藁鄂。其子缀于藁鄂上,多者五六,少或二三。子大如胡椒,其皮皱。其子,甘平无毒。”
梧桐树就是这样的哟。
My dear English teacher:
From my English, I will contact a deeply like English. English let me open view, let me understand the culture of different region amorous feelings to.
I want to use English freely and talk to people, but my spoken English is very bad.Language is a kind of habit, I find it hard to correct his poor pronunciation, this makes me very distressed, but I have worked very hard in the improved.
I feel that learning English is the key to read more look more, I like reading comprehension, it not only let me get some knowledge, but also let me realize the happiness of learning English, I feel very proud can read English article.
Thank you for teaching me. I believe in your teachings, I can certainly through their efforts to learn English well.
Best wishes for you!
Yours,nidemingzi
Yours
XXX
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