1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
爱的形式有很多种。直接明了是爱,含蓄的爱也会让人倍感温馨。然而,放弃的爱并不是无奈的爱,而是一种理智的爱。因为我认为:放弃并不是无奈。
最近,我家的小鳖像是生了病,丢了魂似的,整天一动不动地缩着头待在桶里,喂它的食连碰都没碰。这下把我急得如锅上的蚂蚁团团转。一会儿是上网查阅各种资料,一会儿是把各形各色的,只要是跟鳖的有关的书籍都翻出来。但都还是无济于事。急得我焦头烂额,只能向爸妈求救。妈妈和颜悦色地告诉我:“咱家的小鳖不适应环境了,它想家了。”我一拍脑门,恍然大悟。
是啊!我家的小鳖出生在美丽的秋浦河。秋浦河生养了它,哺育了它。那是它的母亲,它的摇篮,它的家呀!在秋浦河,它可以整天无忧无虑地在大河里游来游去。饿了?没关系,捕条小鱼打打牙祭。困了,更简单,头脚全缩进壳里,美美地睡上一觉醒了,来,找个同伴一起玩耍。多么快活而自由的日子啊,可惜现在已经一去不复返了。现在,它只能待在个毫无生命的大白桶里,只要用力一划,就能碰壁,多没趣儿啊!饿了,只能等那些人来给它喂食。困了,也不敢睡着,它生怕那些陌生的人伤害它。桶里也只有它一只鳖,孤零零的,没人和它交流,更没人伴它玩耍。整天只能机械性地生活,只能暗暗地思念着自己的家乡,默默地流淌着泪水,任凭清泪模糊自己的视线,在脸上流淌着,无情地划过。这多少让我有点心酸。无论什么人都会想念自己的家乡和母亲呀!动物也是如此。再说,它现在才两三岁,照人的年龄来算,它应该还依靠在母亲的怀抱里,毕竟它还是乳臭未干的婴儿啊!
此时,我的思想很矛盾。不知是放生它还是继续自私地把它养在家里。放生它,我心中不舍,养在家里,它会更难受。思来想去,我认为它的快乐便是我的快乐,它难受,我也难受。虽然心中不舍,但我还是决定放生了它
八月的'秋浦河,下着蒙蒙雨,渲染着悲伤的气氛。记得我与它就是在这里邂逅的。那么,就让它从那儿来就回那儿去吧!我从桶里把它倒出来,轻轻放在河里,它用爪子挠了挠我的鞋算是告别。然后径直钻下水去。
再见了,我的小鳖,祝你能够永远开心,快乐……
推荐阅读:
© 2022 zuowencangku.com,All Rights Reserved.