导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
假如我有一枝马良的'神笔,我要给流浪街头,无家可归的人画一个温暖的家,让他们从此不再乞讨,不会在街头,墙角缩着身子,瑟瑟发抖.
假如我有一枝马良的神笔,我要给受伤的同学王子韧,画一从好腿,祝他早日出院,和我们一起玩.
假如我有一枝马良的神笔,我要给双江乡贫穷的孩子,画一座美丽的学校.
让他们也像我们一样在明亮的教室里上课,在操场上奔跑,在草地上游戏.
假如我有一枝马良的神笔......
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
有一天,老板在他的店门口打了一个广告,上面写着:“出售小狗,30到50美元不等”。这个广告吸引了许许多多的小朋友们,他们都一窝蜂地围了过来。
大家纷纷对各种小狗议论纷纷。这时一个小男孩说我要买一只小狗,然后他从自己的口袋里使劲地掏出了一把零零碎碎的小票,一数才27美分。显然,钱不够。
小男孩鼓足>勇气,红着脸对老板说:“您能不能让我看看你的小狗”。老板笑了,他吹了一声口哨,一只狗妈妈领着一群毛茸茸的小狗欢快地跑了过来,既活泼又可爱。一只小狗孤零零地落在后面,一瘸一拐地跟了过来。小男孩说:“我就要后面的那只小狗可以吗?”。老板疑惑不解“这只小狗没有臀骨臼,它也不可能跟你一起玩儿。你为什么要买它呢?”小男孩将裤脚挽起来说:“我也是个瘸子,那只小狗跟我在一起,我们互相理解。”
老板非常感动,爽快地说把这只残疾小狗送给小男孩。小男孩却坚定地说:“今天我给您一部分钱,剩下的我会分期付给您。这只小狗与其他狗是平等的。我不需要您优惠。我和它都需要一个互相理解的朋友。”
自以为是的老虎
在一个美丽的森林里,生活着许多动物,而老虎就是这里的霸主。
在森林中,小动物们都惧老虎三分,连狮子都不敢侵占他的领地。因此,老虎整天横行霸道,谁都不放在眼里。这时,森林里来了一群新居民,它们是狼。
有一天,老虎来巡视森林里的动物们。动物们只得给老虎说好话,拍虎屁。当老虎来到狼的领地时,对头狼说:“叫你的主人给我捶捶腿,要敢不听,小心我把你们吃掉。”头狼听了很是气愤,于是,头狼就决定召集所有的狼,准备和老虎来一场大战,谁赢了,谁当霸主。头狼把想法告诉了狼群,也告诉了老虎,老虎很生气,接受了狼的挑战。
于是,单枪匹马的老虎和一群狼开始了大战。一开始,老虎一直取得优势,一虎可以战四条狼,但到了后来,老虎似乎也疲倦了,但狼却仍在一波波向上攻击,最后体力不支的老虎,被狼打败了。正所谓,“好虎架不住狼多”,老虎心想:好虎不吃眼前亏,我快跑吧!
从此,老虎不敢侵占狼的领地了,而狼也就成了霸主。
壮壮是一头生活在贫穷山村里的小毛驴。他每天的`工作就是帮村里人拉磨。虽然,壮壮很辛苦,可是每当大家夸他能干的时候,他就觉得自己是天底下最幸福的小毛驴。
有一天,老村长交给壮壮一个艰巨的任务,他去城里送面粉。进了城里的壮壮,就像刘姥姥进大观园一样,东张西望,眼睛都不够用了。他看见了高高耸立的大厦,看见了平坦宽阔的马路,还看见了能指挥交通的红绿灯,这一切是多么的新鲜、神奇。正当壮壮欣赏着从来没见过的风景时,忽然,一辆装满了面粉的大卡车,从他身边飞驰而过。壮壮心想:村里每年举办运动会,我都能拿到赛跑的冠军,我一定能比这个“大怪物”跑得快!壮壮飞快地追了上去,可是没跑多久,就败下阵来,累得直喘粗气。没想到自己这个赛跑冠军会输得这么惨,望着“大怪物”绝尘远去的身影,壮壮陷入了深思——就在壮壮垂头丧气的时候,他忽然想起来,老村长交给自己的任务还没完成呢!壮壮拔腿就往面粉厂跑去,厂长热情地接待了他,还带着他参观了制作面粉的车间。
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