“微笑”是什么?
我走在崎岖的山路上,迎面走来一个匆匆的赶路者。我问他:“微笑是什么?”他说:“微笑是你一路上最忠诚的伴侣,是你走向成功的永不枯渴的动力。”有这么深奥吗?我迷惑不解。
我走在高高的山冈上,迎面跳来一个放牛的小牧童。我问他:“微笑是什么?”他说:“微笑是牛犊吃着鲜嫩牧草的满足,是骑在牛背上横吹牧笛的悠然。”真的只有这么简单吗?我似懂非懂。
我来到碧绿的池塘边,不远处,有一个垂钓的老翁,我走过去问他:“微笑是什么?”他回答说:“微笑是鱼儿上钩时,你和小鱼无声的交流。”我若有所思。
我走在宁静的校园里,迎面走来一位行色匆匆的老师。我问她:“微笑是什么?”她说:“微笑是你与人沟通的桥梁,是你千言万语的概括,是你善意的最好的证明。微笑是你送给学生的激励,是学生送给你的慰藉。”我似有所悟。
微笑是什么?
我走在金黄的田野上,佝偻的农民正收割着那沉甸甸的汗水,理想的果实。我问他们:“微笑是什么?”回答很朴素,“微笑是成熟的稻穗弯腰向秋天施礼。”我走在繁华的大街上,走来一对母女,我问那母亲:“微笑是什么?”答曰:“微笑是你对子女最好的赞许。”我走进那琳琅满目的商品世界里,迎面走来一位服务员,我问她“微笑是什么?”她说:“微笑是你吸引客人的磁铁。”
微笑究竟是什么?揣摩着他们的话语,我走过黑暗的隧道,豁然开朗,微笑就是“人生旅途上最好的身份证”。
【点评】:
探寻微笑的含义是本文一条明晰的线索。
“微笑是什么?”,不同行当的人有着不同的回答,但是,在这些回答中有一种共同的东西──微笑是一种人生态度!无论高低贵贱,无论男女老幼,只要对自己所做的`事有一份挚爱和满足,微笑便会展现在你的脸面上,微笑便会流淌在生活之河中。
推荐阅读:
昨天的“我”:
你好!
看到你迟缓的身影,看到你紧锁的愁眉,看到你默默的泪水,我的心绪变得格外沉重。我知道,你在为初三酸甜苦辣的生活而惆怅万分,你在为成长中的种种烦恼而再三埋怨;你还在为前进中的点点滴滴的挫折而心灰意冷。
生活不可能一帆风顺,生命不可能只有幸福,这种生活经历谁都会遇到。我在书上看到这样故事,一个年仅19岁的姑娘,因考后感到一点信心也没有,虽考分超过高校录取线7分,却在成绩单发下的前一夜服安眠药自尽,她是船长的女儿,父母的心肝宝贝,从小泡在蜜罐里长大,可没想到蜜喝多了,意会如此般脆弱。
有句说得好:“痛苦能够孕育灵魂和精神力量。”在我看来,灾难也许是傲骨的乳娘,祸患也许是豪杰的乳汁,“痛苦”、“灾难”与“祸患”是需要吃苦才能克服得了的。孟子写下了“生于忧患,于安乐”,《史记》所述“良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行”,还有那“宝剑锋自磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来”,多少先古哲向我们阐述了这一深遂的道理,只有在风吹雨打中守望自我的理想与信念,我们才会拥有强悍的生存能力。
古往今来,多少人物在逆境中坚守自我,终成大器。“文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐,乃赋《离》;左丘失明,厥有《国语》; 孙子膑脚,兵法修列;不韦迁蜀,世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦,《说难》、《孤愤》、《诗》三百篇,大抵圣贤发愤之所为作也。”如此愁苦而悲愤的遭遇成就的是他们熠熠生辉的选择。
“正入万山圈子里,一山放出一山拦”。有了这种认识,你还会害怕前面的苦难和失败吗?朋友,希望你正视苦难,坚守自我,坚信自我,甩自信掉忧郁怨恨,用信心扬起理想的风帆,我想信,美好的明天一定会属于你。
十年后的你
2016年6月18日
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
当暮色悄然降临的时候,不远处袅袅升起一缕炊烟,安然地与天空相吻。从那一刻开始,人们已结束了一天的劳作,开始了与家人齐聚的闲适。
这已是我的记忆。离开家乡很长时间了,我已渐渐忘记他们熟悉的音容笑貌,忘记了炊烟的模样和香气。
一天正奋笔疾书,心里莫名地想起很久没给外公外婆打电话了,特别想他们。我竟情不自禁地拨通了那个熟悉而陌生的号码。电话那边传来外公惊喜的声音,他关切地问我最近的生活情况。声音有点嘈杂,我可以想像这时人们都已在回家的路上,我仿佛可以看到有点模糊的炊烟升起,想起了与好友在屋前玩“跳房子”这一游戏的光景。“都很好。”我只能简短地说一句,因为此时已经泪流满面了。
我决定回家乡看看我的外公外婆以及那久违的炊烟。
车开得很快,我没来得及回想家乡的景象便在车站下车了。顿时我有一种惶恐的感觉。还好,扛着锄头的老伯伯向我咧开嘴笑,白白的牙齿闪现了一种健康的美,心情便舒坦了。
走在回家的路上,我左顾右盼,寻找记忆深处的炊烟。但它仿佛被哈利波特施了隐身术般,不见踪影。走得很久很慢,明明很短的路,却花了这么长的时间。我有些失望,觉得自己与家乡与炊烟已失去了往日的默契。
天色很快便暗了下来。我便快步向家走去。忽然,整个人打了一个颤,便定在了那儿。眼前,是一缕淡淡的炊烟,带着点儿谷黄色,以一种淡定的姿态,悠然向上升起。有微风吹拂过,一种真切的味道充斥着鼻腔,我感到一股厚实的温暖,是家乡的味道。
这一刻开始,我的心与家乡紧紧地贴合在一切,我知道,它一直都在。
我张开手臂,向家跑去。而那炊烟,像一朵不知名的花,淡淡地绽放,风一吹,甜蜜的花粉散溢在心田。
从那一刻开始,我知道,心中的家乡会永远存在,像炊烟一般的真实,充满心中的每一个角落,走过生命的每一步旅程。
它是知识的殿堂,它是智慧的黄藏,它是通向真理的路,我是遨游知识海洋的舟,他就是我的好朋友——书。
书是知识的源泉,是好科学的阶梯,是生命的摇篮,是打开知识宝库的金钥匙,生活中没有书籍,犹如生活没有阳光,鸟儿没有翅膀。
书,蕴含了悲喜,溢满了成败,教会我要善待成长,哪怕风雨侵蚀,书籍会给你流去心中的委屈,悲伤,可以引发你心中各式各样的情感,可以让你的心情得到放松,沉醉在书籍的丛林中,其乐无穷,啊!我阅读我快乐。
我爱读书!书是一匹马,让我在知识的原野中奔跑!书是一双翅膀!让我在奇妙的世界里自由飞翔!书是多彩的笔,在我的心中画着知识的蓝图,书更是我最好的朋友,带我走进生活,教我如何做人,如何面对,书——我的挚友。
书可以医治愚昧,书可以使人聪慧,书是人类进步的阶梯,书掩饰着成长的途径,每当我捧起书,就会有一种亲切感,书里的知识是宝贵的,不读书,就是输在了起跑线上。
没有书的世界是乏味的,没有认真阅读过人的生命是不完整的,没有阅读的生活也是苍白的,没有色彩,读书的人是快乐的,我的人生因读书而变得灿烂而绚丽多彩。
书是无穷的宝藏,它为我增添了丰富的,书里蕴含着快乐的天堂,让我忘记了所有的庸俗,书还像一团温暖的火焰,照亮了我的人生隐藏在黑暗之中的路。
在阅读的过程中,我懂得了遇事要坚强,同时也吸取了战胜困难的经验。:书山有路勤为径,苦海无涯苦作舟。“阅读带给我无尽的快乐。我在阅读中成长,也在阅读中收获。
阅读让我成长,书香让我振奋,只有不断的阅读,知识的甘泉才不会干涸,才会取之不尽,用之不竭,阅读成了我生活中不可缺少的一部分,因为阅读让我快乐,阅读让我成长……
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
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