英语作文中考考题(中考英语作文试题大全)

英语作文中考考题(中考英语作文试题大全)

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英语作文中考考题(中考英语作文试题大全)

英语作文中考考题【一】

导入:

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ

英语作文中考考题【二】

1分析论证方法的作用

句式:使用××论证的方法+论证了××观点+效果

具体如下:

(1)举例论证:通过举具体的事例加以论证,从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。

格式:使用了举例论证的论证方法,举……(概括事例)证明了……(如果有分论点,则写出它证明的分论点,否则写中心论点),从而使论证更具体更有说服力。

(2)道理论证:通过讲道理的方式证明论点,使论证更概括更深入。

格式:使用了道理论证的论证方法,论证了……了观点,揭示了事情的本来面目,从而使论证更概括更深入,令人信服。

(3)比喻论证:通过比喻进行证明,使论证生动形象、浅显易懂。

格式:使用了比喻论证的论证方法,将……比作……,证明了……的观点,从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂。

(4)对比论证:对比论证的作用就是突出强调。

格式:使用了对比论证的论证方法,将……和……加以比较,突出强调了……的观点。

(5)引用论证:引用论证比较复杂,这与具体的引用材料有关,有引用名人、格言警句、权威数据、名人佚事、笑话趣闻等各种情况,其作用要具体分析。如引用、格言警句、权威数据,可以增强论证的说服力和权威性;引用名人佚事、奇闻趣事,可以增强论证的趣味性,吸引读者往下读。

格式:使用了引用论证的论证方法,通过引用……证明……的观点,使论证更有说服力。(或更有趣味性,吸引读者往下读)

2分析论据的类型和作用

1、论据可分为道理论据和事实论据二种类型。答题要点二个方面:明确论据类型;具体分析作用。这类题目就其实质是考查论据与论点的关系,无论是与中心论点与分论点的关系,都是证明与被证明的关系,所以,规范性答题格式如下:这是……论据,在文中起着证明……(论点,如果有分论点,则写出它证明的分论点,否则写中心论点。)

2、补充论据作为一种新题型正在流行,做这种题目,注意以下二个方面:(1)看清楚要求补充的论据类型,即看清楚要求的是名言还是事例;

(2)补充名人事例要注意字数限制。当然,作为应考,可以准备“勤奋”、“处世”等常见主题的名人事例和名言。名言字数要少,事情要熟悉,不要为求新而准备那些较长名言或不熟悉的名人事例。

3文章提出中心论点的方式

(1)文章标题点明中心论点;

(2)文章开头提出中心论点;

(3)文章结尾归纳出中心论点;

(4)文章中间用某个承上启下的句子提出中心论点。

(5)文章没有直接提出中心论点,但始终围绕……展开论述。

4分析文章的论证思路

首先应该了解一般议论文的结构:提出问题(引论)——分析问题(本论)——解决问题(结论)。分析议论文的论证思路,其实,就是在段落层次的`基础上加上一些诸如“首先”、“然后”、“接着”、“最后”一类表承转启合关系的词语。做这个题目,尤其要注意开头结尾的表述。

1、开头的内容有:

(1)提出中心论点;

(2)引出论题;以上二个方面,要具体回答出提出中心论点或引出论题的具体方式,有的是通过名人名言、有的是通过名人佚事、有的是通过趣闻笑话等。

2、结尾的内容:

(1)深化中心论点,提出……的结论;

(2)重复或强化……的中心论点;

(3)发出……的号召或劝勉人们……;

(4)补充论证了……。(有时候会考查这方面作用,其作用是使论证更严密。)

做这类题目,就是把文章的引论、本论、结论具体化地陈述出来。

5议论文开头的作用

(1)开门见山,提出中心论点。

(2)针对现实中某种现象(或事例或观点)进行分析,然后提出论点(或提出论题),具有很强的针对性

(3)引用名言提出论点或论题,同时,名言又是证明论点的论据。

(4)由某个故事或事例引出论点或论题,同时,故事和事例又是证明论点的论据。

(5)摆出错误的论点和论据,为下文的批驳树立靶子。

(6)用生动的比喻或故事(如寓言)引出论点,既能激发读者的阅读兴趣,又能把抽象的道理形象化,便于读者接受。

6议论文结尾的作用

(1)深化中心论点,提出……的结论;

(2)强调……的中心论点;

(3)发出……的号召或希望人们……;

(4)补充论证了……。(其作用是使论证更严密)

(5)总结全文,得出中心论点

(6)提出问题,发人深思,其发人去关注或思考某个问题

7议论文写作特点分析

议论文写作特点分析的角度比较多,如修辞手法、论证方法、写作手法等

(1)修辞:

①比喻:把××比作××,形象生动,把抽象的道理形象化,有力的论述了的××论点,便于读者理解和接受;

②排比,增强了文章论证的气势,增强了文章的说服力和感染力;

③引用,引用古诗文,使文章富有文采,同时有力证明了××论点。

引用名言,有力证明了××论点。

④反问:增强语气,发人深思

⑤设问:启发读者思考,强调某种观点

(2)论证方法:参考论证方法的作用谈。

(3)写作手法比较固定,常见的就是:

①举例论证与道理论证相结合(夹叙夹议);

②以……论证方法为主。

英语作文中考考题【三】

This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.

英语作文中考考题【四】

1议论文的三要素

论点:作者对议论问题所持的见解或主张。(全文的灵魂。起统帅全文的作用。)论点要求:鲜明、正确。鲜明,即论点必须表示拥护什么,反对什么。正确,即论点必须符合客观实际,能够解决实际问题。

论据:作者用以证明观点的根据。

论证:作者用论据证明论点的过程和方法。

2论证方法

道理论证、举例论证、对比论证、引用论证、比喻论证

3论证方式

立论、驳论

英语作文中考考题【五】

导入:

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势

结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ

英语作文中考考题【六】

I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.

英语作文中考考题【七】

1。 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:

The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。

用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。

2。 动词的时态

在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3。 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。

4。 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。

The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5。 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:

I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。

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