社会生存类作文【一】
同时学会生存是当前各国教育所面临的重要任务。传统的教育方式、教育手段、教育内容、教育目的是不能适应未来社会的要求，要求教育以学会生存教育为重点，把教育当作一个长期的发展的工作来看待。终身教育的概念因而产生。教育实践中，生存实验的教育手段也被不断使用。“学会生存”成为当今教育工作的一个热点问题。
另一方面，生存亦是一个人的首要条件，但人的生存是必须具有一定的知识和能力的，而这些能力和知识是要通过教育去培养。
在孩子的成长过程中，父母或教师都应该是孩子的`引路人，而不是决策者，不管孩子处理问题采取的是什么办法，即使是最次的，对孩子也是有利的。只有在挫折、大败中他们才会不断吸取教训，总结出最好的办法。这样才能为他们今后在激烈的竞争中生存下来打好基础。相信孩子们一定会有展翅飞翔的那一天。
“教师的职责现在己经越来越少地传递知识，而越来越多地激励思考，除了他的正式职能以外，他将越来越成为一位顾问，一位交换意见的参加者，一位帮助发现矛盾论点而不是拿出现成真理的人。他必须集中更多时间和精力去从事那些有效果的和有创造性的活动：互相影响、讨论、激励、了解、鼓舞。”教育行为的转变离不开观念的转变，然而，生存并不是吃饱，更高的体现是生存价值。
现在我们的学生大多数是独生子女学生，他们的自我生存能力越来越差了。温室里的孩子，在成长中不能经受打击，一次的失败可能就会让一个孩子退缩。而这本书指导我们教师应摒弃旧观念来适应新的形势，学会生活，学会面对挑战，正确引导孩子顺利成长，成才。让学生有生存的意识和能力，帮助学生发现自我，接受挑战，提高生存能力。
教育已不再仅仅关注教师的教学行为，而更注重学习者的学习行为。我们一定得与时俱进，适应变化，达成教育根本的目的——人的自我实现，自我教育。
社会生存类作文【二】
生存之道一：“牛屎运”可以让你达到顶峰，但不能让你永远留在那儿。
乌鸦站在树上，整天无所事事。兔子看见乌鸦，就问它：“我能像你一样站着，每天什么也不干吗？”乌鸦说：“当然，有什么不可以的。”于是，兔子在树下的.空地上开始休息。忽然，一只狐狸出现了，它跳起来抓住兔子，把它吞进肚子。
生存之道二：如果你想站着什么也不干，那你必须得站得非常高。
一只小鸟飞到南方去过冬。天太冷，小鸟几乎被冻僵了，于是它飞到一大块空地上。一头牛经过那儿，拉了一堆牛粪在小鸟身上。冻僵的小鸟躺在粪堆里，觉得好温暖，渐渐苏醒过来。它温暖而快活地躺着，不久开始唱起歌来。一只路过的猫听到歌声，便走过去看个究竟。循着歌声，猫很快发现了粪堆里的小鸟，把它拽出来吃掉了。
生存之道三：不是每个往你身上拉大粪的人都是你的敌人；也不是每个把你从粪堆里拉出来的人都是你的朋友。还有，当你躺在粪堆里的时候，最好把嘴巴闭上。
社会生存类作文【三】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
社会生存类作文【四】
??学生生存教育漫画作文：学会生存火烧毁了美丽的圆明园，火吞噬了茂密的森林，火将一个个幸福的家化为乌有。火残暴、无情，但这终究是谁的错呢?是人类。
就在幸福小区五栋的第15层楼，文文一家发生了一起火灾。星期天中午，妈妈爸爸都出去了，文文一个人在家。他在看电视，看着看着就困了，回到了自己的房间睡觉，可电视没关。不知过了多久，连续几声的爆炸声吵醒了文文。文文把头探出来看看是什么情况。天哪!客厅着火了!沙发、窗帘都着了，火势漫延得很快，不一会儿，便变成了熊熊大火。看着这一幕的`文文目瞪口呆，心想：这该怎么办呢?嗯……
每个星期老师至少要讲一次的安全教育怎么可能不知道呀?遇火灾，要拨打火警电话119。火灾发生时，应当立刻用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，再把总电源开关关闭以免发生爆炸，最后要马上冲出火灾现场。如果是平房的话要及时逃生。如果是高楼的话千万不能跳楼。如果烧到衣服了要立刻脱掉。当火势较大时，要大声地呼救。于是，文文先拨打了火警电话，再跑向卫生间抓走一条毛巾打湿就往门口的总电源开关奔去。文文奔到门口关了开关，打开门冲出门外。消防队赶到了，将近过了20分钟，火灭了。但是，大火将这个温馨的小家烧成了一片废墟。
几天后，火灾原因查出来了，是电器爆炸引发的火灾。火，如果不好好地使用它，它会变得残暴。火是这样无情，而生命又是那样宝贵。所以我们要时刻保持警惕，努力做到安全用火。
