托福写作文章分析【一】
美国女性心理学家卡伦·霍尼的《自我分析》一书将自我分析这一主题，犹如功夫深厚笃定的禅定大师一般，将自我分析的缘由、优点、范例和理论都一一不紧不慢地娓娓道来，对于弗洛伊德一门，卡伦·霍尼有着独到的见解和认识，在书中可以看出，她已经形成一套自己严格而完整的思想体系，在书中所讲的那些分析和案例，其中不乏成段成段的“金句”，这也使得我很被吸引，甚至产生了想要背诵下来这些句子的冲动。（相比而言有的书二十万字才有两句“金句”）
最近在看一本关于历史的书籍，那本书中说道，“如果想知道战争的规模有多大，那么你看是谁领导着着场战争即可。”这场战争的规模本身会惊动什么样子的将军，还是什么样的将军会造就了战场规模不得而知，不过这句话确实可以用在生活中作为参考。卡伦·霍尼的《自我分析》这本书的重要性可能也可以从《自我分析》一系列的丛书序的作者——国际心理科学联合会副主席张侃可以看出，《自我分析》针对神经症人格所作的分析，肯定是鲜有人所超越的，“神经症人格的结构多少有些刻板，但也脆弱而不稳定，因为它有很多弱点——它的虚假、自欺欺人和幻觉性。……”“……尽管他不知道这些东西是什么。他可以大声宣称，一切东西都是对的，尽管他在头痛，或者他在胡吃海喝，但是他觉得骨子里有些东西不对劲。”作者卡伦·霍尼所建议的是，自我分析比心理医生所提供的分析，有着得天独厚的好处，好处之一也便是可以把这种“骨子里”的“有些东西不对劲”给提炼出来，而且花费更少的知识成本，更容易学会，相反，如果心理咨询师从外面的角度来看待你的心理问题，则需要学习更多的知识和技巧，而且他只能和你待在一起两个小时的咨询时间，这相比自己每天都和自己待在一起而言，差了很多——自己更了解自己。
按照《自我分析》的卡伦·霍尼说的，“我经常告诉我的病人，如果将解决心理问题比喻成翻大山，那么理想的情况是心理咨询师只充当向导，指出最佳路线。”通篇文章也都是在侃侃而谈的是如何做好这样的引导。
托福写作文章分析【二】
The Lord and the Hermit
Once upon a time there was a rapacious lord. He was relentless to his tenants and quelled them by placing quotas to their living condition. Soon he collected quantitatively great revenue and lived in a radiate palace. He was also renowned for his queer clothes.
One day the lord’s disease relapsed, so he rallied his subordinates for help. One of them said: “I’ve heard of a recluse who knows regimen well residing nearby. Why not visit his residence for help?” Another retorted: “Be prudent, maybe it is only a rumor.” But the rash lord was filled with rapture and ratified the visiting plan.??
On the next Sunday, the lord purged himself, held a quaint rite and started for the hermit’s home. They passed rugged rustic passages full of paddles and the lord almost recoiled. Finally they arrived. The lord felt disappointed at the recluse’s reception, but he wouldn’t relinquish the chance and talked to the hermit with reverence.
The hermit ruminated and reverted to the main topic in a pungent voice: “I’ve heard lots of your ravenous deeds. You retract the land you’ve distributed to the farmers and order them to redeem their land. You must redress your guilt and rehabilitate their freedom. Reimburse their respective debts and build refuge for them. You can retain the residue of your property.”??
The lord was reluctant to renounce his wealth and be rent from his palace. He rebuked: “Your advice is too reckless. I’m resolute not to accept it.”
“Why so repulsive? You cannot repudiate my words.” The hermit reiterated his suggestion and its resonance echoed. “Remit their taxes with rebates, or a riot is imminent.”
The lord again refuted. At last he went back in remorse.
托福写作文章分析【三】
Prisoners of War?
Thousands of war prisoners were kept in captivity in the bulky camp. They lived in clutter and had to deal with chore. They must show categorical obedience or else receive caustic chiding. The guarding officers censure them very often, as well as clamoring carnal punishments. Some captives got bruise and clots all over. Male prisoners lost their collaterals and female ones fail to keep chaste.??
They wear burnished canvas, and rested in circumscribed room with small capacity and caliber. They chafe each other and brawled frequently. They were chary of moving and can hardly budge. Their situations captivated lots of reporters, who castigated the government with cogent proof. However, the government gave bombastic data and bragged about the conditions in the camps.??
After the calamity of war ceased, large numbers of captives were longing for the boon of brisk free life. According to a clandestine bond between the two canny governments, a process of exchanging captives will soon commence. This is considered as opening a cleft in the clogged wall between the two countries.
