写人的文章应注意以下几点。
1.交代清楚他是什么人,如他的年龄、性别、外貌、职业、性情,及与自己的.关系。
2.要写出人物的特点,就是要写出这个人与其他人不同的地方。只有把特点写出来了,才能给读者留下深刻的印象,文章也才能与众不同,有新意。
3.要通过具体的事件来表现人物,决不能像老师给你写品德评语那样来写人。所选的事件要能充分表现这人性格和品质。当你把事情写好了,人物也就写好了。我来回忆一下《三顾茅庐》一文,刘备第三次要到隆中去,张飞是“嚷到”,而刘备是“生气”,特别是到了诸葛亮门口,刘备的言行、以及后来他和诸葛亮“同桌吃饭、同榻睡觉”这些事情上来说明刘备是多么的尊重人才。
4.要抓住人物细微的动作及其变化,给予具体,生动的描写。即抓住细节刻画人物,使原来比较平板、模糊的形象变得栩栩如生,有有肉。还是《三顾茅庐》,刘备“离诸葛亮住处还有半里就下马步行”“轻轻敲门”“轻轻走进去”“恭恭敬敬”的“站着等候”,诸葛亮醒来后“快步”走进草堂,这一段的细节描写,充分能够体现刘备对诸葛亮的尊重和求贤若渴的心情。
5.在进行人物语言描写时,要符合人物的身份和性格,因为不同的年龄、职业、性格等的人物,他们所讲的话是不同的,即使是同一个人,在不同的情况下所讲的话也是不同的。(张飞的说话,刘备的说话)
6.要紧紧扣住人物的特点和文章所要表达的中心思想来写人,不要想到什么就写什么,马虎拼凑,拉拉杂杂,更不能重复罗嗦,画蛇添足,使人看了不知在说什么。
在小学语文课中学到过不少写景的文章,在小学的作文考察中,不管是写人,记事,也常常会有景物描写。那么写景记事作文应该注意哪些技巧呢?
⒈写景要按方位顺序,由近及远,由远及近,由上而下,由下而上,由里到外,由外到里,或由中间到四周等等有次序地描写,要主次分明,详略得当。
⒉可以按景物的类别来写,如山、水、花、鸟;瀑、石、峰、洞;亭、台、楼阁等。要写出景物的光、色、味;既要写它的静态,也要写它的动态,还可以写出它的环境气氛。
⒊要仔细观察,抓住在不同季节里景物的不同特点进行描写,不要硬编乱造,凭自己的想象来写。
⒋写景中也可以具体地写些人和事,若让人、景、事三者交融一体来写,可以使作文更为感人。《乡村的今晚》就是一个很好的范例。
⒌写景物时不要忘掉自己与景物之间的关系,要有意识地把自己的感情、感受写进去,这样使人读了会产生一种身临其境之感。叶圣陶先生写的《记金华的双龙洞》不是具有这样的特点吗?
⒍适当地、正确地引用前人描写景物的诗词歌赋,也可以为作文增色。这就需要你平时多加阅读和积累,别等用时再去找。
记事作文也是一样,在我们日常生活中,有许多事都是我们亲身经历、亲眼所见、亲耳所闻,而且大多是普普通通,平平常常的小事,如何把这些小事作为材料来写或作文呢?请注意以下几点:
⒈如果根据题目的要求选定了某件事,你就要对这件事进行认真的'回忆,并仔细琢磨,反复思考,挖掘出这件事中含有的生活道理,或找出它闪光的地方。
⒉要交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件,让读者明白文章写的是什么人,在什么时候,什么地方发生了怎样的事。
⒊必须把事情发生的环境写清楚。因为任何事情总是在一定的环境中发生、发展的。环境写好了,写出特点来,还能渲染气氛,表达感情,使文章更生动。
⒋一般要按事情发展顺序,把一件事的起因、经过、结果写清楚,不能颠三倒四,还应把事情的前因后果,来龙去脉写清楚。
⒌记事中要围绕中心,抓住重点,不要面面俱到。重点部分(一般指事情发展高潮处要详写,写具体,写详尽,给读者以深刻的印象。
⒍写事离不开写人,同此在记事过程中,一定要把人物的语言、神态、动作、心理活动等写细致,写逼真,这样才能表达出人物的思想品质,才能更好地表达这件事所包含的意义,即文章的中心思想。
i think students should share some housework with their parents. the reasons are as follows. first, doing some housework can enable the students to have some sense of responsibility. there is a lot of housework in each family. as a member of the family, each one should do his or her share. since a student is a member of the family, undoubtedly, he is of no eception. in the second place, doing some housework can give the student opportunities to get to know his parents better. by doing housework, a student will know how hard it is for his parents to go to work everyday while raising a
family. he will make even greater efforts in his study later on. finally, doing some housework can give the student a chance to do some physicaleercises. since the student has to sit studying most of the time, this is certainly beneficial to his health.in light of the above, i strongly recommend that those who are not in the habit of doing housework start doing some right now. your parents will be pleased and you will learn something from it.
The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New Year'Eve to have a big meal.At the same time, everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 o'clock,some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it is!
On the first early moring of one year, many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house's windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.
The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents,grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.
So the Chinese New Year comes to the end.
Life has its ups and downs, and only true friends always stay around. Like anyone else, I have got many friends. They often help me when I’m in trouble. Especially, when I fail in an examination, they always care for me and encourage me to study harder. Last year, when I was hurt in a basketball game, my friends took me to the nearby hospital at once and look after me by turns. In my eyes, friends are the most precious wealth that one should treasure all his life.
当新学期来临时,许多学生对新生活表现得很兴奋。在大学,新生快乐地享受着自由。在接下来的四年里,他们希望过着高中描绘的'美好生活。但事实是,大学生活中有很多东西要学。
First, the major knowledge occupies the most important role. As a student, learning knowledge is their job, while many students focus on playing cellphone in the class, or just sleep. They lose interest in studying when they come to the free environment. Mastering the professional skill helps them to be competitive. The sad thing is that most of them can't realize it.
首先,专业知识占据着最重要的角色。作为一名学生,学习知识是他们的工作,而很多学生在课堂上玩手机,或者睡觉。当他们来到自由的环境后对学习失去了兴趣。掌握专业技能帮助他们提高竞争力,可悲的是,大多数人没有意识到这一点。
Second, as there is much free time, they can make use of it and gain the valuable experience. Students can join some clubs to develop more interest, or find part-time jobs. It is better than to stay in the dorm and play computer games all the time.
第二,由于空闲时间多,他们可以充分利用好这些时间,并从中获得宝贵的经验。学生可以参加一些活动来发展更多的兴趣爱好,或找份兼职工作。比呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏好多了。
A lot of students feel lost in the campus, because they don't plan campus life well. The things you learn will make you different in the future.
很多学生因为没有计划好校园生活在所以迷失了。所学到的东西会让你在未来有所作为。
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