记叙:把人物或事件的概貌介绍给读者,把分散的场景或事件的片段贯穿起来,让读者对事件的全貌和发展的来龙去脉有一个清晰的了解。(介绍人物或事件的概貌)
描写:对人物或事件、环境作细致入微的刻画。
议论:目的是为了直接点明和加深所写内容的意义。记叙文中恰当的穿插议论往往使文章锦上添花,起到画龙点睛的作用,尤其是文章末尾的议论。就是段与段之间用上一两句议论,也能起到承上启下的妙用。
抒情:作者在记叙的基础上抒发自己的思想感情。一种是作者在记叙的基础上直接抒发自己对文章的思想感情;还有一种是寄情于人、寄情于事、寄情于物。
说明:常用来说明某种事物状态、性质、功能的特征。
About nine O'clock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. It was 38.5℃.
Without hesitation, I dialed "120". It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived. One roommate brought a blanket for him. Another supported him in the ambulance. Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.
Is he a suspedted SARS patient? Who can tell ? But we did't retreat. When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
【例句】
21.Jane couldn’t sing well. I couldn’t sing well, either.
JaneI could sing well.
【正确答案】21.Neither.。.nor.。.
【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些常见连词或连词词组的用法。这些连接词包括and,both.。.and,not only.。.but also, either.。.or,neither.。.nor,but,so等。
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