四级作文阅卷【一】
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
四级作文阅卷【二】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
四级作文阅卷【三】
议论文范文1——并列组合结构
近些年来，外来文化的冲击已经波及汉语，于是有知道莎士比亚而不知道汤显祖的，有见面就“哈罗”而不知说“您好”的，有懂得镭射而不知何谓激光的……母语，迫切需要我们捍卫了。
捍卫母语，珍爱母语，是我们的责任。有人说：“一个民族的语言就是它的历史。”的确，作为文化主要载体的语言，一旦丧失，就断了历史，断了文化之脉。汉语是世界上少有的能够沿用至今的语种之一，它的强大生命力本身就是对其价值的最好证明。汉语之于我们，更是一种感情一种精神。它连接起中华民族，是每一个华人管里流淌的液。面对国内高校重英语轻汉语的怪现象，不少专家人士表示忧虑。而国外逐渐兴起的汉学热，只能让我们深刻反思。一个没有语言的民族是不幸的，而一个有语言却弄丢了的民族是可悲的。
发展国语，净化母语，是我们的使命。毋庸置疑，汉语必然而且应该与时俱进。汉语只有在不断的发展变化中，注入时代的新鲜液才能永葆生机。我们要做的是如何掌握汉语发展方向的问题。徐寿当年引进西方科学，特别是引进化学的时候，系统地整理出一套元素命名，至今仍使我们受益无穷。相比之下，当代科学界则逊色得多。时常可见科学文献中出现连串的英文字母，而在日常生活中放着“电视”不用而要用“TV”的就更加令人发指。所谓“恐龙”、“粉丝”、“PK”，其实只是幼稚与浅薄，而非时尚。这是对汉语的亵渎。捍卫母语，必须从还母语纯洁开始。
弘扬母语，传承母语，是我们的荣耀。汉语要在世界语林立足，需要华人的共同努力。在这一点上，坚持讲汉语的杨振宁给我们做出了榜样。最近吵得沸沸扬扬的韩国江陵端午申遗事件已经凸现中国传统文化流失之严重，不知下一场文化侵略的矛头是否会指向汉语？
“关关雎鸠，在河之洲。”汉语从远古之河一路流来，浸入我们的液里。昨夜梦魂里有诗人吟唱，脉里翻滚着长江黄河的波涛。
显然，这篇议论文范文中的三个分论点“捍卫母语，珍爱母语，是我们的责任”、“弘扬国语，传承母语，是我们的使命”、“发展国语，净化母语，是我们的荣耀”，就是典型的并列组合。返回—>议论文>
议论文范文2——对照式结构
镜乃一种语言，买一面好镜则买来了“忠言”，也许它“逆耳”，却“利于行”。如果当初齐威王没有接受邹忌的讽谏，又怎么能取得“战胜于朝廷”的结果呢？如果当初唐太宗没有接受魏征的劝告，又怎么能获得“贞观之治”的局面呢？他们懂得“买来”了“逆耳之言”这面镜子，则买来了天下，胜过百万黄金所能换取的东西。然而，不会买者亦有之，商纣王不愿买来广开言路、善纳忠言的国策，以致落得个身败名裂、葬身于火海的下场；项羽不愿要从谏如流、接纳忠言的忠臣，以致落得个无颜见江东父老、自刎于乌江的悲剧。不会“买镜”的人终究不能成功。
这段议论文范文中，以“然而”为界，前面举的齐威王、唐太宗两个例子，是从正面论述，后面举了商纣王、项羽两个例子，是在从反面论述，这也是对照式结。
议论文范文3——观点与事例之间的过渡
我们要重视“专才”。我们不能奢求每个人都成为全才，我们应重视那些在某一领域某一方面有独特建树的专才。被称为文化昆仑的钱钟书先生当年数学不及格，却被清华大学录取，后来成为一代国学大师。铁一般的事实证明：专才不仅是人才，而且可能成为大有用处的人才。
这段议论文范文中话共四句话，第一句话是论点，第三句话是事例。第二句和第四句分别是”过渡”和”分析”。正是因为有了这两句，观点和事例就粘连起来了。
议论文范文4——多论据的归纳
疑是思之始，学之端。科学上的重大突破，理论上的重大创造，往往是从疑开始的。“苹果为什么落在地上？”这个疑对于探索“万有引力”的牛顿曾有极大的启示；“挂灯摇摆幅度不论大小，为什么时间都是一个样？”这个“疑”使伽利略发现了等时性的原理。这些自然现象，皆是人们生活中惯常所见，然而，寻常人熟视无睹，惟有具有探究精神的人对此产生“疑”，努力探索，以至有所发现，有所发明，有所创造。
这段议论文范文话共有四句，第一句是提出论点，第二句是过渡勾连，第三句是列举了两个事例，在每一句事例之后，均有一句分析，指出共同点，第四句是对共同点的归纳。这一句归纳（实为真正的“讲道理”）大大加强了论证力量。
议论文范文5——“演绎推理法”
万丈高楼平地起，但大家知道，只有在坚固的基础上才能筑起万丈高楼；在沙地上是建不起高楼的，可见，打好基础对做好事情是多么重要。达芬奇的老师开始不是教他创作什么作品，而是要他画蛋，实际上就是要他严格训练用眼细致的观察形象，用手准确地描绘形象，手眼一致，不论画什么就能得心应手了。正是因为达芬奇经过了严格的基础训练，终于创就出许多不朽的名画，成为一代宗师。
这段议论文范文由三句话组成，第一句是用一个比喻推出了一个一般性的道理（论点）：要做好事情，就必须打好基础。在演绎推理中，这就叫大前提。第二句说达芬奇在老师的指导下进行了严格的训练，这就叫小前提。第三句自然而然地得到结论：达芬奇之所以取得艺术成就，是因为他经过了严格训练。这样的逻辑推理是令人信服的。
四级作文阅卷【四】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
