随着现代传媒技术的发展,动画和漫画之间的联系日趋紧密,所以动漫是动画与漫画的合称与缩写,以至这个词被接受、应用也就不为怪了。它是通过制作,使一些有或无生命的东西拟人化、夸张化,赋予其人类的一切感情、动作。或架空的场景加以绘制,使其真实化。
动漫的一个分支漫画通常是以书刊的形式与大家见面,它轻松幽默、易阅读、读者年龄广,是在各式出版品中商业性最强的,所以由漫画衍生出的产品自然众多,它也为动画奠定基础。
另一个分支动画,顾名思义是可以活动的连环画剧。它是一种综合艺术,集合了绘画、漫画、电影、数字媒体等众多艺术门类。最早发源于英国,兴盛于美国。动画艺术经过了100多年的发展,已经有了较完善的理论体系和产业体系,并以其独特的艺术魅力深受人们的喜爱。
从艺术的角度来看,它们都是展示人类的文化与文明,反映人类的精神,而当今世界也形成了以美国日本动漫为首的局面。美国有面向儿童的迪斯尼:《小鹿斑比》、《小熊维尼》都留有童年的味道。日本的更是数不胜数,甚至比美国动漫更为突出,它已成为日本民族的象征,在中国也十分流行,逐渐成为一种文化时尚。
日本动漫这么受欢迎,口碑极好也不是不无道理的。与中国动漫相比,它适合全年龄,不论老少皆适宜观看。而中国动漫内涵浅显,没有深意,如一杯平淡无奇、没有滋味的白开水。就比如说《喜羊羊与灰太狼》系列,讲的就是一群羊和两只狼在草原上斗智斗勇的故事。虽然刚播出时名噪一时,但后来却少有提及,逐渐淡出人们的视野。而日漫却一直没有落下帷幕,甚至发展的蒸蒸日上,即使看过多遍也仍回味无穷,饱受称赞。日本国宝级动画巨匠宫崎骏的\'每部动漫的许多话都深入身心。代表作《千与千寻》就告诉我们几个人生哲理:千寻的父母因为放纵自己的食欲而变成了猪提醒我们不要过分放纵自己的;在千寻帮助煤屎鬼搬煤块的时候,锅炉爷爷说:“既然要插手,就要做到底”,这句话告诉我们要坚持做完你要做的事,即使前面的路对你来说很艰难;就连千寻拒绝接受手捧金子的无脸男都教会我们人要明白自己真正需要的是什么,金钱并不是人所需要的全部。
其次,中国动漫几乎都是娱乐性质的,一些不切实际的现象频频出现,使人大跌眼镜。灰太狼无论怎样受尽折磨,却依旧生龙活虎;无论怎样抓这群羊,最后都无法如愿将它们吞入肚中,小羊们总有办法“狼口脱险”,让我们不禁吐槽。日漫与其相比则更具真实性,在其中我们可以找到真实生活中有的东西,没有那些天马行空的设定,每个故事都是活的、散发着人性的光芒,有暗沉的,也有耀眼的。
另外,中国动漫总是惩恶扬善式思维,结局总是好人胜过坏人,并无新意,看多了就总能猜中结局。而日漫的塑造显然更成功,结局总能出人意料,接近生活中那些不尽如人意之事,让人对其充满期待和兴趣,所以往往第二部出现时依旧反响甚好。
总的来说,日漫比中国动漫想象力更丰富、制作更精良用心、画风更精致细腻,这就是为什么日漫在各国各地都能独霸屏幕的原因。
我对童年在电视机前的回忆除了迪斯尼,更多的也是日本动画。《名侦探柯南》带给我的正义感与责任感;《灌篮高手》让我学会做“大梦想家”,勇于追求梦想;勤于动脑,善于思考的《一休哥》;《哆啦A梦》中“友情”二字的诠释??它们曾让我为之感动,也为之疯狂过。
动漫是人类心灵的寄托,在某种程度上来说是必不可少的。我相信,动漫界如果虚心学习日本动漫的精华,为更多儿童献上好的良心作品,动漫一定会立于不败之地,永不凋零。
Ⅰ单项选择
1.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.
A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen
2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth.
A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix
3.We'retolistentoher_voice.It'stohearhersing.
A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasure
C.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure
4.somestamps.
A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy
5.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared
6.Herearesomenewcomputerprogramsforhomebuildings.
A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign
7.alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.
A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved
8.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.
A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.
9.Withthemoney,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.
A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost
10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself.
A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear
11.Theresultofthetestwasrather.
A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint
12.I'veneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.
A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse
13.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.
A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown
14.Deeply,Ithankedheragainandagain.
A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved
1
15.Withwinteron,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.
A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
16.theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.
A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown
17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.
A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered
18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessor'ssuggestions.
A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed
19.Thepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.
A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces
20.Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.
A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living
21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn'tmakehispoint
A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood
22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem
A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settling
23.Thelibrary'sstudyroomisfullofstudentsfortheexam.
A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing
24.Thegroundiswithleaves.
A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen
25.Lessonseasilyweresoonforgotten.
A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning
26.Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.
A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding
27.Apersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageown.
A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting
28.differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.
A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced
29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.
A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningto
30.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.
A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered
2
31.manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstand.
A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.telling
32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,hertwosons.
A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportedbyD.havingsupported
33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,9.6millionsquarekilometres.
A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering
34."Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsatthemanincharge
oftheinformationoffice.
A.discussed,staredseriouslyB.beingdiscussed,seriouslystaring
C.tobediscussed,seriouslystaredD.discussed,stared
35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
36."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
37.thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.
A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten
38.Wereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal?
A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten
39.Properlywithnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.
A.markedB.markC.tomarkD.marking
40.Thechildsatinthedentist'schair.
A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled
41.Atthismomentthebellrang
A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce
42.Hewalkeddownthehills,softlytohimself.
A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing
43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfabovethenoise.
A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.tohear
44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusymaterialfortheirreports.
A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting
45.ThecarsinBeijingareasgoodasthoseinShanghai.
A.produce,produceB.produced,produced
C.produced,producingD.producing,producing
46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Liapatient.
A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined
3
47.asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
48.asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillness
verysoon.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
49.HewrotealettertomethathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself__aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空
1.Shecaughtthestudent(cheatinexams.
2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repairfarmtools.
3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair
4.Justthenheheardsomeone
5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay
6.Themissingboyswerelastseen(playneartheriver.
7.His__________(frightenexpressionmadehiswife__________(surprise.
8.Theworkershadthemachines(runallnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.
9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(makeofbamboo.
10.(loseinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语
1.Gentlemenalwaysshakehands
2.Acoldrainwasfalling.
3.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.
4.Theground
5.Thereisatalltree
不知不觉,已经过了一个月。雨流说:“我想家了,可我不知道怎么回去,再不回去,就又要挨巴掌了。”“你只要去那个井里。”临走前,小女孩向雨流告别:“下次暑假再来玩,再见!”“好!”雨流爽快地答应道。
我看见了一个庞大的机器,上面写着“长江8号”。“它是‘长江七号’的后代,它不是一部电视,是从古至今世界上最伟大的航天机器。”博士向我解释道。“你真了不起!”我说。说完后,我禁不住机器的诱惑走上了机器。博士嘱咐我一些注意事项后就发动了机器。我带着一颗好奇的心飞呀飞,飞到了月亮上。我看见了一棵巨大的桂树。哟,这不是吴刚吗?我明白了,这就是吴刚伐桂。这时,吴刚对我说:“你去月亮背面看看吧!”我听后喜出往外,便去了。我发现月亮背面有一个奇怪的门,我敲了敲门后,里面走出了一个奇怪的人。我上下打量了一番,才明白他是外星人。那个人对我说:“欢迎你,外星朋友。”这时,我竟紧张得有点结巴地说:“你,你好。”我才发现,他们的衣服都没有接缝,真是“天衣无缝”呀!“你们的科技真发达,我们的衣服都有接缝,而你们的衣服没有接缝。”那个人告诉我说:“这是我们的宇航服,都是没有接缝的。”噢,我点了点头,明白了。突然我想起来,月亮是外星人的飞船吧?我们又相互交谈了一会儿,我问他们是怎样把月亮挖空的,他告诉我说:“我们先把月亮弄坏,使里面的尘土都倒出去,接着再往里面安些装置,然后再在外而安一个门,就大功告成了。”我想,哦,也许这就是月亮为何不让我们看背面的原因吧?这时,我突然听见有人说:“地球一号准备完毕。”我问他地球一号是什么,他对我解释说:“地球一号是一个储蓄魔力的.大魔炮,至今已储蓄完毕,正要向地球发出攻击呢。”我忙问:“打出去会怎样?”他回答:“足以让整个地球粉碎!”我一听忙阻止,对他说:“地球上虽然有坏人,可还是好人多呀,如果你们把地球上那么多好人打了,那么,坏的不就是你们了吗?”他转念一想说:“也对呀。”于是就决定撤销了这次攻击,所以才有今天的一个有草、有木、有花、有动物、有人类、有爱……的这么一个大家族-----地球。
通过此事,我们不但没有成为敌人,反而成为了好朋友。我们还成立了地球宇宙友谊联合会了呢,地点就是月球。为此,我还得到了地月二球的诺贝尔友谊奖呢!
一切结束了,可我觉得这并没有结束,因为友谊的种子撒在了我们的心中,总有一天,它会发芽,开花,结出友谊的果实。我确信这一天并不会离我们太久,因为,我深深地记住了那位外星朋友的话,-------“欢迎你,外星朋友”。
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