一年一度的清明节又到了。清明节是中华民族祭祖扫墓的传统节日,也是二十四节气之一。
在我的家乡,清明节的主要习俗就是扫墓祭祖,所以又把清明称为“鬼节”。民间还有上坟、添坟的习俗。晚辈带着烧纸,供品等,到已去世的亲人坟上,烧纸磕头。最后给坟墓上添新土,还要在坟头上压白纸条。听老人们讲这是给已去世的亲人修房屋,防备夏天,下大雨漏水。以此来表示对去亲人的悼念。此时我想起了大诗人杜牧的《清明》一诗:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂,借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村。”
清明节正是春天的时候,万物复苏,春光明媚,桃红柳绿,到处是一派生机勃勃的景象。除扫墓之外,还有踏青郊游的活动。这时,人们就会带着家人到野外去游玩,来放松放松自己因工作而紧张的情绪,还可以增加家庭的和睦气氛。
清明节还是植树的好季节。因此又有插柳植树的活动。听老人们说旧时候有“清明不插柳,来年变黄狗”的谚语。
除了以上的风俗以外,清明还有吃蛋的习俗。这就如同春节吃饺子,端午节吃粽子,中秋节吃月饼的习俗一样。这些习俗随着社会的发展,有的已经被淘汰,有的流传至今,有的还增加的新的内容。
清明除了这些习俗之外,还有我们小伙伴的欢乐活动,荡秋千,放风筝。最好玩的要数放风筝了。大家在一片宽阔的空地上,跑来跑去,欢声笑语,共同把风筝送上蔚蓝的天空,大家一起放飞欢乐,放飞梦想,放飞希望……
语言学习策略指“学习者为了使语言学习取得更好的效果而采取的各种策略,它既包括学习者为了更好地完成某个学习活动或学习任务而采取的微观策略,也包括学习者对自己的学习目标、学习过程、学习结果进行计划、调控、评估等而采取的宏观策略。一个成功的语言学习者常能根据任务的需要综合使用各种策略。使用有效的外语学习策略,不仅可以改进外语学习方式,促进语言技能的发展,还可以使学习者在语言学习中扮演更积极的角色,提高教学质量。
可见,学习者的学习策略知识对语言学习有积极的反拨效应,可以提高学生的语言水平英语教师如果能引导学生学会调整和运用英语学习策略,使他们用良好的学习策略来控制自己的学习方法和过程,就能大大提高英语学习的效率,更能帮助他们学会学习,习得终身学习的能力。但是,英语学习策略属于隐性知识,如何才能使学生了解、掌握和运用它们呢?知识管理为这一问题的解决提供了契机。
The Best Way of Traveling最好的旅游方式
People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. For me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.人们去旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假,最好的方式是徒步旅行。
My preference depends on the purpose of the travel. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path along a river or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus.我的偏好取决于旅行的目的.。在暑假我旅游是为了消除疲劳并欣赏乡村美景。当我沿着河流或在群山之间走在一条青草覆盖的路上时,我觉得我远离了城市的喧嚣、亲近了自然。徒步旅行,使我很自由。我可以自己安排行程。可以选择我自己的路线。我可以把车子停在我喜欢的地方。而且我可以遇到那些坐火车或公共汽车会错过的人和事。
When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.当更迅速、更方便的方式使旅游变得更便捷,我仍然热衷于徒步旅行。我从中得到许多乐趣。人们去旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假,最好的方式是徒步旅行。
【words】
1、preference v.偏爱;倾向;优先权
e.g. I don't know your preferences, so please help yourself.
2、refresh v.使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳
e.g. I refresh myself with a cup of coffee.
3、detach v.分离;派遣 ;分开
e.g. A number of soldiers were detached to guard the building .
4、available adj. 有效的;可得的;可利用的;空闲的
e.g. The only time available is Friday.
5、convenient adj. 方便的
e.g. It is quite convenient for customers.
清明节,我国传统的节日之一。清明节在仲春与暮春之交,距今已有两千五百多年的历史。据《历书》记载:“春分后十五日,斗指丁,为清明,时万物皆洁齐而清明,盖时当气清景明,万物皆显,因此得明。”清明一到,气温升高,故有“清明前后,种豆得豆”之说。
真是不看不知道,一看真奇妙。以前,只知道清明节要扫墓,祭祖,可是没想到,清明节的习俗是非常丰富的,除了扫墓,祭祖,还有踏青,荡秋千,插柳,放风筝等一系列风俗体育活动。一直以为清明节是一个悲伤的日子,没想到清明节还有这么多有趣的活动。原来是因为清明节寒食禁火,为了防止寒冷的食物伤害身体,所以大家就都来参加一些体育活动,锻炼身体。这个节日既有祭扫新坟生别离的悲酸泪,又有踏青游玩的欢笑声,是一个富有特色的节日。
清明节扫墓是一件非常重要的事。每到清明这前后几天,人们都会去给他们逝去的亲人扫墓,进行祭奠活动,我也不例外,其实,扫墓是清明节前一天寒食节的内容,因为清明节与寒食节相接,因此,后来就逐渐传成清明节扫墓了。古时候扫墓,人们最爱放风筝,尤其是小孩。有的风筝上安有竹笛,经风一吹能发出响声,犹如筝的声音,据说风筝的名字就是这么来的。
以前过清明节时,奶奶总是给我煮蛋吃,我就以为清明节人们都煮鸡蛋吃,后来通过查资料才知道,各个地区清明习俗都不一样。四川成都一带有以炒米做团,用线穿之,或大或小,各色点染,叫做欢喜团;浙江家家户户都要吃清明果;畲族家家户户煮乌捻饭吃;在客家人的餐桌上,艾草是一件常见的食材……这些丰富多彩的食俗,让我大开眼界,我觉得我们中国的饮食文化真是太丰富了。
清明节,我国的传统节日之一,里面可能有我们中华文化的精神。他是一个象征,在一定的时间段里显示着中国的文明,和它那独特的民族特色。请走近清明,了解清明。
Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.
One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.
Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.
Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.
The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.
清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。它不仅是人们祭祀祖先,缅怀先人的节日,也是中华民族认祖归宗的纽带,更是一个踏青,亲近自然,催护新生的最佳活动季节。
清明节古时也叫三月节,也已有二千五百多年历史,春秋战国时期就有了。公历4月5日前后为清明节,是节气24之一。在二十四个节气中,既是节气又是节日的只有清明。
清明节前后雨水增多,大地呈现春和景明之象。这时节万物“吐故纳新”,无论是大自然中的植被,还是与自然共处的人体,都在此时换去冬天的污浊,迎来春天的气息,实现由阴到阳的转化。
说到清明,让我想起了一个故事:有一户人家为已入土一年的老人操为迁坟仪式。老人的儿女大摆宴席,还请来了道公为法事,场面很“热闹”,但是村里的人都知道,这位故去的老人生前“享受”的却是另一种生活,已丧失劳动能力的老人被子女们当“足球”踢来踢去,各自成家的儿女对老人的生活基本上不闻不问,寡居多年的老人过着孤单,难熬的日子。
听到这里,我再也听不下去了,老人的儿女不但不把老人看在眼里,而且还把老人当“足球”踢来踢去,真可恶!要是叫我遇见他们,我一定要臭骂他们这些不孝之子,让他们在老人面前好好跪拜谢罪。
又到了清明节,又到了雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂的日子了,我们一定要继承祖先“百善孝为先”的优良传统,尊敬长辈,孝敬老人,把清明上坟踏青的活动开展好,把中国传统节日发扬光大。
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