四级作文涂抹【一】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
四级作文涂抹【二】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
四级作文涂抹【三】
说到“涂抹”这个词，我首先想到的东西竟然是橡皮。在所有文具中，最容易受学生的似乎就是橡皮了。随便什么时候，我们就会在它身上用笔戳个眼儿，用尺子小刀把它割成小块儿，或在上面肆意涂鸦。差不多每一块被使用过的橡皮都蓬头垢面，见不得人：即使主人有心爱护，也难免会在不经意间将这小小的橡皮丢到角落，从此再也不见。
它就这样被人玩弄，被人丢弃，而且还常常被人揶揄。连小学生的作文里都会出现“橡皮只会盯紧别人的错误，从不知道看看自己”之类的话。它永远是文具里地位最低的那一个。
然而，我却蛮喜欢这四四方方的小东两的。
以前常看到赞美铅笔的文章，说用铅笔写字很有成就感，看着铅笔一点点短去，留在纸上的文字越来越多，有一种等价交换的快感。其实，橡皮又何尝不是这样？通过涂抹运动，它将自己的身躯渐渐消瘦，换来了纸面的清洁÷况且，它的能力还并不限于纸张，覆膜的书封、雪白的瓷砖、冰冷的金属、光滑的玻璃……通过它的用力涂抹，污垢都能被安然带走，留下一片干净如新。
在生活中，能与橡皮的“涂抹”相提并论的，我能想到的`只有肥皂。
母亲们应该都是最爱肥皂的。那肥皂捏在手里得心应手，你可以沿着衣服涂向各个角落，比聚散无形、遇水即化的洗衣粉要真实得多虽说肥皂太过光滑，有时会调皮地跳离你的手心，跳到地上，可那就像是小孩子偶尔的任性，像金色的花朵故意落在母亲的肩头，想引起妈妈的注意。
一遍又一遍的涂抹，一次又一次的漂洗，最后肥皂消失了，它已溶于水中无影无踪；衣服上的污渍也没了，它已被勤勤恳恳的肥皂带走。剩下的，只有那干净的衣服和妈妈手上因操劳留下的皱纹，就像我们握笔留下的老茧一样。
这可是冉强力的橡皮、再厉害的肥皂也涂抹不掉的！
我喜欢看妈妈洗衣服，正如自己喜欢用橡皮。看着肥皂一点点消失，辛苦却留下了痕迹。我知道，那些痕迹全移到了妈妈那里。
我不能劝妈妈放弃肥皂，正如自己离不开橡皮。或许唯一能做的，就是让妈妈手上的皱纹印住自己心里，保护它别被时间这块橡皮擦去。
