导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
进入现场,我们在正对审判台的旁听席上坐下。同学们你一言,我一语地谈论着,对这次活动充满了好奇。“法官”和“犯人”陆续来到了庭审现场,书记员面容庄重,向观众宣读了注意事项,审判长一身黑色礼服,两名犯罪嫌疑人身着黄色背心,就像我们平时在电视上见到过的囚犯一样。所有观众都被这庄严的气氛所感染了,原先喧闹的会场顿时安静下来,能听见的便是我们那有规律的呼吸声和沙沙的书写声。
“啪!”随着一声清脆的法槌敲响,模拟法庭庭审活动开始了。在威严的国徽下,审判员依次审问着犯罪嫌疑人。这是一个寻衅滋事案例,犯罪嫌疑人打架斗殴,造成了严重的后果。由于公诉人提供的证据确凿,嫌疑犯只好对犯罪的事实供认不讳。台下的.观众个个神情凝重,全神贯注地观看着庭审现场,被双方交锋的言语深深吸引。法槌终于敲响了,犯罪嫌疑人的审判结果已经尘埃落定。台下爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
在回校的路上,我感触很深:为什么他们小小年纪就要触犯法律?这样做,不但害了别人,更毁了自己,真是得不偿失呀!如果犯罪嫌疑人能从小学好法律,自觉遵守校纪校规,就不会有今天可恨可悲的下场了。通过这次身临其境的模拟法庭活动,我深切地感受到法律的威严神圣不可侵犯,同学们要引以为戒,认真学习法律知识,从小做个知法、懂法、守法的小公民。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
一个阳光明媚、万里无云的星期五的早上,我和同学们都如约拿着小凳子,背着书包来到学校。
“XX小学模拟法庭测试现在开始!”……表演的故事主要是讲一个17岁的小男孩,因为过度沉迷于网络游戏,所以就把父母辛辛苦苦挣来的钱都大部分拿去上网了,但由于零花钱不够,便用弹簧刀,在同学们上学的路上,进行抢劫,据审问,他先后洗劫了二十至三十人,抢来的钱大约在二百五十元左右,最后,因为被某某同学发现并报了警,他终于被当地行政公安机关所逮捕,判了有期徒刑……
这个故事告诉了我们游戏的危害性是有多大,它能使一个好人,甚至是一个懵懂无知的小学生,走上那惨无人道的'犯罪道路。肯定会有人想:不就是一款网络游戏,用得着这样吗?其实,这都与心态有关。读到这儿,你也许会问:“玩游戏和心态有什么关系呀?”以为,有许多人,在玩游戏时,由于没有调整好心态,引发了一次次因过度兴奋而导致的心脏病发作,当场猝!所以,在此我为大家提几个建议:
(1) 上网前,应先调整好心态,尽量保持平静;
(2) 在上网时,不浏览暴力、色情、赌博、恐怖等网站和视频;
(3) 上网过程中,要遵循《全国少年网络文明公约》;
(4) 要规划好上网的时间,不能太长;
(5) 一定不要去社会网吧上网;
(6) 一旦上网瘾(上网瘾后,如果停止上网,就会引发头疼、失眠、消化不良等症状),一定要主动与家长和老师联系,今早受到心理或药物上的治疗。
希望大家能学会如何运用网络,不做网络世界的奴隶!
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
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