【例句】
17.The teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam.
The teacher told us to do our exam.
【正确答案】17.carefully
【规律分析】这部分要求考生掌握一些基本的构词法。词汇学习中构词法是最重要的方法之一。通过加前缀或后缀的方法可使一个词改变词义或词性。考生应能根据句型,将某个词语变为所需要的形式。
阅读下面两首诗,根据提示,完成赏析。(6分
薛宝钗咏白海棠 林黛玉咏白海棠
珍熏芳姿昼掩门,自携手瓮灌苔盆。 半卷湘帘半掩门,碾冰为土玉为盆.
胭脂洗出秋阶影,冰雪招采露砌魂。 偷来梨蕊三分白,借得梅花一缕魂.
淡极始知花更艳,愁多焉得玉无痕。 月窟仙人缝缟袂,秋闺怨女拭啼痕.
欲偿白帝凭清洁,不语婷婷日又昏。 娇羞默默同谁诉,倦倚西风夜已昏.
(据人民文学出版杜1996年12月第2版《红楼梦》第三十七回
咏物诗讲究形神兼备。以上两诗,颔联都着眼于白海棠之“白”,但绘形写神各有不同。
“胭脂洗出秋阶影,冰雪招来露砌魂”一联,前句以洗尽胭脂,极言其自然本色之美,后句以晶莹剔透的冰雪,喻其冰消玉洁之魂。倒装句式的运用,显得新颖别致: “洗”“招’二字,运用拟人手法,生动地传达出白海棠的情韵神态;而“秋阶”“露砌”的映衬,更是意味深长。诗人含蓄地表现了白海棠朴素淡雅、清洁自励的品性。
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的.态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.
Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一. Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点.To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点.
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法.
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测.
N 主从复合句与并列句的相互转换
【例句】
18.Hurry or you will be late for school.
you don’t hurry, you will be late for school.
N 从句与从句的相互转换
【例句】
19.He came only after the meeting was over.
He didn’t comethe meeting was over.
N 从句和不定式的转换
【例句】
20.The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.
The box isheavy for melift.
【正确答案】18.If 19.until20.too……to…….
【规律分析】这部分要求考生了解常见复合句的主句与从句间的关系,掌握复合句从句引导词的用法以及一些起连接作用的词组的用法。
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