高考议论文作文思路的训练方法【一】
如：面对一个小小的地球仪，面对学校的规划图，看着厚厚的大雪，看着一张获奖证书等展开自己的想像，并写成一篇习作。
高考议论文作文思路的训练方法【二】
不能过于空洞，也不能脱离现时，否则就失去了举例的意义。
高考议论文作文思路的训练方法【三】
虽然来源于身边社会，但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮，拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到，只需要把事件中某一个具体的你，我，他，变成是客观群体，比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。
举例的常见表达方式：
for example,/for instance,（后加句子）
Such as/ like （后加词组）
Take... as an example,
A case in point is that......
其次，在举例时还应注意尺度。
1. 应避免使用第一人称和第二人称，为了加强客观性，应将人称写成第三人称。
改正：Those people who raise pets, such as dogs and cats, are more likely to gain happiness and relieve their loneliness.（那些养宠物，例如养猫和养狗的人往往更容易获得快乐并且缓解孤独感）
2. 应避免引用一项调查研究，并同时伴有过多数据。应将数据去掉，用含糊的方法表示。
改正：There is much evidence to show that the number of people smoking has increased at an alarming rate in China. （大量证据表明。。。）
3. 应避免将例子局限在一个国家，尤其是中国。应将范围放至全世界。
改正：Many children around the world like to sit in front of the screen for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.（在全世界，许多孩子在屏幕前待太久，导致了他们的视力减弱。
“全世界”的表达方式：around the world, all over the world, across the globe
【写作真题】The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
【名师献计】This aid is essential to the homeless and useful in helping recipient countries return to their normal state after major disturbances. For example, with the humanitarian relief obtained worldwide on an annual basis, victims of natural disasters (such as tsunami, drought, flood throughout the world can recover rapidly and rebuild their homeland.
高考议论文作文思路的训练方法【四】
这类考生往往缺乏刨根究底的精神，总是在主旨周围绕圈子，不达中心。这也是中国考生的通病，看似八九不离十，却总也不愿把话点破，让考官怎能不又急又气。
在所有的扩展方式之中，因果推理法是最受用也是最透彻的方法。凡事先追溯到其原由，再扩展其结果，这是将主题阐述清晰、论述有力并且具有逻辑感的最佳手段。例如在“出国留学利弊”这一题目之前，若考生单纯说“有可能会使青少年学坏”，难免缺乏说服力，但若紧接着扩展“因为孩子高中毕业后思想上还不成熟，若认识不好的朋友会难以抵抗社会上不好的诱惑”，那么此论点一定会让考官眉头舒展，点头认同。由此可见，善用此推理法会让议论文如虎添翼，事半功倍。
引出原因的表达方式主要有：Because../Since.../As....
引出结果的表达方式主要有：so.../Therefore,.../Consequently,.../Accordingly,... /As a result,.../In this way,.../result in.../Thanks to.../Due to.../ Owing to..
【写作真题】Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or ate out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss.
【名师献计】It is important to note that imports are now increasingly affordable to the general population. Thanks to the rapid development of the freight transport industry, air travel has become an economical mode of transport, resulting in the subsequent decrease in the cost of importing. Meanwhile, technical advance in the food processing industry has made it much easier to preserve fresh fruits and vegetables over a long-haul air flight. Because of the wide availability of imported crops, there are more varieties...
高考议论文作文思路的训练方法【五】
这本书花了我300元。
I spent 300 yuan on the book.
I paid 300 yuan for the book.
The price of the book is 300 yuan.
It cost me 300 yuan to buy the book.
我不懂什么英语，李明也不懂。
I don’t know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, neither does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, so it is with Li Ming.
I know no more English than Li Ming does.
I know as little English as Li Ming does.
一到家，我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。
On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
The moment I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
高考议论文作文思路的训练方法【六】
“移步换景法”是一边走，一边看，通过脚步的移动，角度的变化，依次把改换的景物描绘出来的一种方法。
要把游踪写清楚。游踪，就是游览一个地方所经过的路线，踪迹。游览一个地方，往往要经过许多地方，看到许多景物。行文的时候必须按照游览先后顺序记叙，清楚地交代先到了什么地方，后到了什么地方。运用这种方法，可以将不同地点，不同方位的景物全面的描绘出来，使读者置身其中，对所描绘的景物留下完整和深刻的印象，同时使文章内容充实。
例如，法国19世纪著名女作家乔治·桑的散文《威尼斯之夜》“泛舟湖心，四周一片蔚蓝、宁静，真是水天一色，使人如入甜美欲睡的绮丽梦境一般……”“如果你想领略一番这儿独有的清新和恬静，你可以在这迷人的夜晚去皇家花园附近……晚风从椴树顶上轻轻吹过，把片片花瓣洒落在水面上，天竺葵和三叶草淡淡的芳香一阵阵向你袭来。”随着脚步的移动，写出不同景物的不同特征。在作者笔下，威尼斯的夜晚像一幅精美的油画，每一处景物既相对独立，又彼此映衬。
