随着一场淅沥沥的冷雨,一阵阵凉风扑面而来,花枯了,树谢了,一股股冷意已不知不觉的渗入了千家万户。
桐树也不例外,俗话说“桐叶知秋”踱步在上学的路上,秋风萧萧,无情地捋下一片片桐叶,望着这番景象,不禁感慨地叹息:“桐树啊桐树,你为何是秋天最早落叶的树呢?”“是在叫我吗?”一个声音沉沉地应道。可把我吓了一大跳,桐树说话了!:“你,你怎么会开口说话!”“何足为奇?我们都是生命,难道不可以开口说话吗?”桐树意外平静地回答使我闭起了吃惊的嘴巴。我定了一定神,又问道:“那您为何是秋天最早落叶的树呢?难道是为了保存更多的养分吗?还是……”
没等我说完,一片叶子就尖声叫了起来:“才不是,才不是这样的呢!”桐树用枝条轻轻的拍打着叶子的头,也略显气愤地说:“你们人类总是误解我们,其实则不然,这完全是我们自己的选择,我们完全可以像松树和常青树一样不落叶,可是我们知道秋风一来,天气就转凉了,为了让人类在冬天更多的得到温暖的阳光,我们赶快脱去了衣裳;在夏天我们撑起了一张张绿色大伞,宁愿为你们挡雨、遮阳。而你们对却对此置之不理,反倒把松树捧的火热,我们怎能不伤心?”讲到这里,她不禁小声地啜泣了起来。听到这里,我不禁为桐树的话而震惊,一时竟呆在那里不知如何安慰它才好。
忽然吹来一阵冷风,我不禁打了个寒战,猛然从遐想中惊醒,老桐树那张伤心的面孔已然在脑海中消失不见,可那哀伤的声音却深深的徘徊在我的脑间。是呀!原来桐树是这样执着的无私,时时刻刻都在为我们着想,而我们却把它们的奉献作为理所当然的事情,想到这里,我不禁心生感动,这是一棵多么伟大的梧桐树啊!
叮咚!一滴梧桐的眼泪……
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
一直固执地相信自己十五年前曾经来过这里,尽管那时的我步履蹒跚的连路都走不好,这种话听起来蹩脚。
依然固执的相信,当时我就站在山海关的某一个角落,静静地见证了一场亡的盛典,一次诗性的绽放,一个绝望的重生。
海子,在我梦里无数次出现的男人。他眉目清晰,有着瘦削的脸庞,带黑色的框架眼镜。也许镜腿会绑着白色胶布,那一定是和孩子们下水摸鱼的时候弄坏的。
我听见你低吟着诗句,那仿佛是一株暗地里生长的植物在濒临颓败前奋力开出的绚烂花朵。恍惚中,听到了来自山海关的那凄厉凛冽的汽笛声。
我不明白为什么,十五年前的那一天,你任无情的铁轮碾碎你的躯体。为什么,你残忍地将忌日选择在生日那天。
你说,你真是一个温软真纯的孩子。我不过是想若鸿毛般美丽罢了。车轮虽然粉碎了我的身体,却无法损伤我的灵魂。在亡的一瞬间,我已经雀跃到苍穹之上,却眺望我所热爱的麦田。古贺春江说过“再没有比更高的艺术了。就是生。”
这让我想起了另一个男人的,海明威大叔。还有那个对古贺的口头禅极为赞赏的瘦小老头,川端康成。这么多的人歌颂亡。然而我仍是意境不够深远,无法击鼓而乐。
于是,你莞尔,说,有人能够了解我的寂寞与快乐,这就就足够了。一个诗人能将自己的内心传达给别人,那是怎样的幸福我已经了解到了。其实,我已得到了永生。
海子,那个心胸像苍穹一样辽阔的男子,内心也像苍穹一样孤独。因为孤独,所以想到了。因为疯狂,所以选择了最偏激的法。
有人说,你是疯子。我噘起嘴一遍又一遍地重复:“他不是疯子。他不是。”究竟是谁疯了谁又晓得。
我是想轻轻地念。查,海,生。然后轻轻怀念你,没有什么目的。只是在听着得彪西空灵音乐的时候想起了同样空灵的你。
你总是在我耳边软软地说:“面朝大海,春暖花开。”
英语范文一:
On summer holiday my parents took me to Beijing. We stayed at Huabei Hotel. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and old. It has millions of bricks. Each brick is very big and heavy. Lots of people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall. We felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall.
We also went to the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum has 9999 palaces. It has a very long history. I bought a lot of souvenirs of the Palace Museum. What nice palaces these are! I visited the Palace Museum and felt excited. If you want to know more about the Palace Museum, you can go to Beijing and have a look. The following days, we went to the Summer Palace, Tian Tan, North Lake and Xiang Hill. I now know more about the history of China. I also like modern Beijing. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
Later, I went back with my parents by train. I really enjoyed the trip to Beijing. I like this trip!
英语范文二:
From the great wall. Those made me feel that I was proud to be a Chinese. there were many antiques which we could espy the great culture ,.It was a wonderful trip,
We all had a great time,,it was a well-known wonder in the is made of big stones which was too heavy to bring even uesing it to buil a construction of ruggedization。!We went to see the Imperial Palace and the great wall 。.
The Imperial Palace noted the historyLast summer holiday I have been to Beijing with my friends for a travel。
在8月份去了一趟北京,带着虔诚与敬仰来到了这座古老的城市,虽然沧桑却不失辉煌,5天的时光让我喜欢上了这个充满魅力的城市。
北京是壮阔的,它带着有历代的智慧与心而建成的山河、寺宇、宫殿、楼阁,带着几千年而不衰的悠久文明,酝酿着坦荡而大气的民族。
北京是感性的,它富有人情味,人性化的街道,诗情画意的景致,闲逸舒适的生活,发展着美丽、纯朴的文化。
北京是和谐的,它象征着旧中国的灵魂、文化,同时又代表着新中国的开始、未来,含蓄着高调的城市生活和朴实的乡村生活的协调。
这是个壮丽的城市,从南门入城,经过一重重城门才能到达壮丽的皇宫,红瓦明墙,雕栏玉砌,飞檐楼角,历史的沧桑并未掩盖住它的浑厚。合抱的.古柏,
堆砌的假山,满池的荷花,精致的石雕,倒垂的杨柳都在诉说着北京的美丽。北京是一个帝王的梦,宫殿、花园、寺庙、百尺林荫、宝塔、祭坛、太学,处处都有着皇家的印记,华丽、庄严、肃穆。而这样的北京,却充满了更多的平民气息。入夜,后海被点亮了,红色的花灯亮起,微亮的天色在古树的枝叶间若隐若现,小船闪着明晃晃的黄光在后海上摇曳着。后海热闹起来了,大把的人群出现在后海的长街上,逛街、用餐、饮酒……而传统的北京小吃总是备受欢迎,豆汁儿、葫芦串儿、烤串儿也只有在露天摊子上才能吃出味来。在我看来,霓虹灯的五颜六色是比不过茶座上亮起的点点烛光的,整条长街上晃动的光芒映在湖面上,星星点点,伴以清亮的水流声,整个后海,活灵活现的描绘出一幅古典游乐图……对北京的感慨,不是某地某景,而是它壮丽的氛围。
这是个清静的城市,方方正正、匀匀称称的北京被布局整齐得像个棋盘,以故宫为中心,九门对称,天地日月四坛相环,偶尔会有斜街,名字也很可爱,烟袋斜街,樱桃斜街。传统的四合院带着庄严肃穆,每个院子中央会有一个金鱼缸,梁上挂着一个鸟笼,院落旁会栽种着一棵石榴树,显得平和可爱。胡同与四合院是一体的,胡同两边由若干四合院连接而成,胡同有些也会编号,从两条到十二条,觉得变得太板了,也会给胡同取名字,云居胡同,草园胡同,都十分别致。胡同常常是安静的,它远离了车水马龙,远离了喧嚣,能进胡同的只有三轮车和人,要想让一辆车开进去,实在是难为了司机。北京人容易满足,他们对物质要求不高,他们不愿离开破旧的胡同,大都安土重迁,几十年,甚至几辈子的也有,老北京们在胡同里是扎了根的。他们说话都有些源远流长,清脆的口音,极快的说话速度,语言的背后就有历史的痕迹。就算不住胡同和四合院,住在闹市附近,也能有平静闲逸的享受,高楼大厦间总会有几条老旧的步行街。想要感受那份闲适,不妨在城中任意几个公园内徘徊散步,或坐在街头的茶桌边消磨整个下午,斜倚着松树下小憩,此时此刻享受独处,品位心灵的自由。
这是个有故事的城市,过去这里是官僚贵族的世界,京城里举办的繁复而隆重的仪式渐渐孕育了一种皇族文化。这样的文化虽然壮阔凛然,但只是在腐朽中的表面辉煌。辛亥革命结束了中国漫长的封建统治,皇族的轻易没落给北京增添一分脆弱的伤感与怀旧的感伤。北京的历史旧迹很多,事物再美好也会“逝者如斯”,看着圆明园西洋楼的旧址巍峨的矗立在苍空之下,仿佛在诉说着曾经的帝国的辉煌,而在旁就散落着无数石楼的碎片,参差排放的石块中央曾经是个宽阔的喷泉,那四个大柱子间应是天子御座,唯一的残桥上曾有大块汉白玉,曾经的享受消磨,曾经的宏伟,曾经的辉煌,全都在历史的风云中消逝了。历史是反复的,经过浩大的斗争,新北京开始了,一个崭新的国家——中华人民共和国在******广场上宣布成立。老北京开始与新北京融合,中国也不能老当一个古玩店,它得顺应时代,向前走。北京开始包容各种色彩——有新的色素和旧的色素。古旧的城楼和鼓楼为居民报时,无数条外环路相接舒缓着交通,有古城,古树,古桥,每一处都有沧桑的历史。有鸟巢、水立方,每一处又诞生着新的元素。
我一直认为北京是最具有中国感觉的城市,它贴近祖国,融合着民族的灵魂,谱写着中国的新历史。它涵养传统文化,又在文化中变迁,诉说着一个个中国的故事。
上个月我去北京看望我的一个朋友,因为我们有将近两年没见,而我刚好有假期。这是我第一次游览北京,这座全中国人都向往的城市。我对北京的.所以认知都来自电视和书本,而现在我有机会亲自来看这个城市、来了解她。我多么地兴奋!
There were so many tourist areas in my plan list, like Tian’anmen Square, Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Perking University and so on. However, due to my short holiday I only visit several places of my list, with my friend’s companion. I will take a long tour to Beijing next time if I have the chance.
在我的旅游计划表上,我罗列许多要去的地方,如天安门广场,紫禁城,长城,北京大学等等。然而由于假期太短,朋友只陪我参观了计划表上的几个地方而已。如果有机会,我下次一定会到这来个长期旅游。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
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