aboutasto
getacquire(knowledge/skills
offerafford(jobopportunities
expectanticipatechanges/difficulities
solvetackle/grapplewith
raiseelevate/heighten
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combinesynthesize
supportuphold(ournationalvalues
deepen
weak
usetoomuch
becauseof
satisfy
learn
finally
right
know
miss
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fresh
happenagain
good
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perfect
urgent
sad
many/toomuch
fast-growing
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control
broadenone’shorizon
spendAonB
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finishsthby
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finditdifficulttodofuelvfuelconflictssap/one’sconfidencestretchnaturalresourcestothelimitattributeto/ascribetomeet/begearedtoward+sthdrawonothers’experienceendupdoing/endwithmakesensenaildownpassuppitchinsitthroughequilibriumecologicalequilibriumdistinctionnicetiesnoveltyrecurringpaindesirableundesirable:notgoodchallengingflawlesspressingbittermounting/awealthofburgeoningpopulationfulfillbesupposetoholdfasttoone’sdreamexpandone’soutlookdedicateAtoBAbeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethecornerstoneofBexploreeveryavenuetowardmakeitapointtodobeamilepostinbehard-pressedtodo/haveahardtimedoingsth
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makesthsthAhasrenderBsth
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growtheproliferationoffast-food/cybergames
seesthobjectivelyputsthinperspective
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showmirror/embody
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affecthinder
ageera
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appearmushroom/springup/sproutup
applyputintopractice
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audienceviewer
basisfoundation
beabletobecapableto
beconvenientatone’sconvenience
begoodatbeskilledat
behelpfulbeofhelp
beimportantbeofimportance
benearbearoundthecorner
beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar
besuretobeboundto
besurprisedatbeamazedat
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bearbeloadedwith
becauseofdueto
becomefashionablecomeintoafashion
becomehappycheerup
beforeoriginal
buildfound/putup/shape
buyafford
byoneselfallalone
carefulattentive
causeattributeto/leadto
changemodify/shift/fluctuation
changewithvarywith
cheatingdeception
choosefrommakeachoicebetween
clearevident/self-evident
comefromstemfrom/springfrom
comeoutcomeforth
complainplaceacomplaintagainst
considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…..importantattachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisuponcontinuegoahead
controlinthegripsof
cooperatejoinhandswith
decidedetermine
deepprofound/far-reaching
dependonhingeupon/counton
dependononeselfliveonone’sown
developcultivate/buildup
difficultybarrier
diligentindustrious
dogoinfor/carryout
dogooddofavor/helpv
dropdecline/ontheebb
eatlessgoonadiet
emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv
enablefacilitate
encouragespursbonto/motivate
endangerjeopardize
enforcestrengthen
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enlargebroaden
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evaluatespeakhighlyof
explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor
facebefacedwith/faceup
failfrustrate
failurefrustration
fameprestige
famousprominent
famouspeoplegalaxy
feelingpassion/sentiments
findlocate
findoutsortout
finishaccomplish
firelayoff
fixinginstallation
focusoncenteron
forexampleacaseinpoint
foreverpermanent
futureprospective
getacquire/regain
getridofeliminate
givegrant/issue
give/supplyprovide…with
giveattentiontogivepriorityto
globaluniversal
goonbringforward
goalheart’sdesire
goodbeneficial
goodstudentstopstudents
goodsnecessity
greatenormous/dramatic
greatprime/utmost
greetingsregards
growflourish
happinesswell-being
havepossess
havearelationshipwithbeontermswith
hopelookforwardto
hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising
ignoreneglect
illnessdisease
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improveenhance/boost/upgrade
improvementadvance
ingroupsintwosandthrees
includemakeup
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influencemold
intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy
interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus
investigationsurvey
joboccupation/employment
joinmaintain/holdonto
keepmaintain/holdonto
killoneselfcommitsuicide
knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand
leavedepartfrom
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loadburden
lookaroundexamine
lookforruninto/huntfor
lookup…inreferto
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makenervousplacestrainon
makeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee
makesurethattoseeitthat…
manyberichin/countless
meetruninto/comeacross
messchaos
necessaryindispensable
needbeinneedof
nothesitatefeelfreetodosth
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number
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offer
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payattentionto
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period
All arguments include the same parts: the introduction, the body, the response to opposing views and the conclusion.
议论文由以下几部分组成:引言(主题、背景和观点),正文(分论点、论据和论证),回应反方论点(列出反方论点,并说明你的论点优于反方论点),结论(重申论点,总结论证,并最后说服读者)。
关键词在于“出新”、“新奇”。九年级学生都学习过罗迦.费.因格的事物的正确答案不止一个,我们怎样才能知道事物的正确答案不止一个呢?
首先,要从多角度联想,对同一事物从不同角度进行思考,寻求多种答案,从中选择最新最佳的角度来立意。如某市的中考作文题我渴望……,可写的素材很多,考生有写我渴望成功的,有写我渴望自由的。俗语说:“后娘的心肠”。这说明后娘的心地恶毒啊。有一位考生却反其道而行之,写我渴望后娘。一般来说,小孩都怕有后娘,但为什么这位考生却盼望有后娘呢?原来,考生体验父亲生活的艰难,希望有个后娘能关心父亲,为父亲分担忧愁和负担。这位考生的深沉的爱令人感动,文章的成功就在于“出新”与“新奇”。
其次,要从个人独特的生活经历中选取素材,写别人所未写,立别人所未立。如以“流水”为话题的作文,如选取“滴水石穿”思路写凡事持之以恒才能成功,就难免会老生常谈;由滴水与大海的关系谈个人与集体的关系也有俗套之嫌;而由“不积跬步无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海”谈知识在于积累也给人以似曾相识的感觉……如能选取“流水不X”的思路谈水一潭易于X败,而大浪淘沙才富有生
命力,进而联系社会现实谈改革开放给国民经济带来的活力,谈竞争机制对陈规陋习和“铁饭碗”的冲击,就能给人以耳目一新之感。
总之,话题作文是初中学生经常遇到的作文形式,它充分体现了作文教学与生活的联系,是素质教育在作文教学中的很好体现。需要同学们从大处着眼,小处落笔,以小见大,反映主题,从现实生活生活中,去感悟人生的真谛,才能创作出具有真情实感的文章。艺术来源于生活而高于生活。因为写作也是一门艺术。
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