There is an old man who lives next to my door. He lives alone, and sometimes his children will come to visit him. When we asked him why he didn't move to live with his children, he said he didn't want to interrupt them, because of the different lifestyle. The man likes to sit in front of the shop, where people communicate there every day. He is very talkative and likes to offer help. Once he helped a woman to carry heavy food home. Besides, if people asked him for information, he knew everything. People loved him and got used to seeing him every day. I like to talk to this man, he is smart and can give me some wise opinion. He is definitely a good people and we are willing to ask him to have dinner with us.
有一个老人住在我家隔壁。他独自一个人居住。有时他的孩子会来看他。当我们问他为什么不搬去和他的孩子一起住时,他说他不想打扰他们,因为他们的生活方式不一样。他喜欢坐在商店的前面,人们每天都聚在那里聊天。他很健谈,喜欢帮助别人。有一次,他帮助一个女人把沉重的食物搬到家。如果想跟他打探消息,他基本什么都知道。人们喜欢他,也习惯了每天都见到他。我喜欢和这个人说话,他很聪明,能给我一些建设性的建议。他绝对是个好人,我们都愿意请他和我们一起吃饭。
在我的印象中桂林是阳光明媚的地方。我每年都梦想去那里度假。桂林以它美丽的自然风光出名。
Firstly, owing to the goodlatitude, it's neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. So it seems likespring all the year round.
首先,由于良好的.纬度,冬天不是很冷夏天也不太热。所以那里是四季如春。
Secondly, as no large industrythere and focus on tourism, there's almost no pollution. Maybe we can enjoy ourbeautiful nature there.
其次,由于那里没有大型工业区,重点关注的是旅游,所以那里几乎没有污染。也许我们可以在那里享受到我们大自然的美丽的风光。
Thirdly, the landscape in Guilinis the best in the world. For example, Lijiang River is as clean as a mirror.While boating on Lijiang River, I found myself in wonderland. The mountains alongthe river are so fantastic. Some of them look like animals; some of them looklike plants; and some of them look like human beings. The elephant mountain,it's the symbol of the city.
第三,在桂林的景观是世界上最好的。例如,丽江像镜子一样干净。在丽江上划船,我觉得自己犹如在仙境中一般。河边的山是如此的奇妙。其中一些看起来像动物;有些看起来像植物;有些看起来像人类。象鼻山,是这个城市的象征。
What's more, it's also worth visitingthe silver cave. It's eroded by carbon dioxide and water falls. As you enterinto the cave, you will discover yourself in another fanciful world. You can'timagine how magic our nature is.
而且,银子岩也是值得参观的。它是由二氧化碳和倾斜而下的水形成的。你进入洞中,你会觉得自己身处于一个幻想中的世界。你无法想象我们的大自然是多么的神奇。
Nowadays,thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in countryside. Now let me introduce some changes in details.
如今,由于改革开放政策,在农村发生了巨大变化。现在让我介绍一些具体的变化。
Inthe past, farmers used to live in the huts which were in poor quality. Theywould be destroyed easily in the heavy storm. But nowadays, most farmers havetheir own houses and flats. Some houses are even bigger and more marvelous thanthe ones in the city.
过去,农民们常常住在质量差的小屋。这样的小屋在暴雨中很容易会被破坏。但如今,大多数农民都有自己的房子和公寓。有些房子甚至比城市里的更大、更不可思议。
Inthe past, farmers usually starved to death in disasters, because they hadnothing to eat. But nowadays, farmers can plant many corps to live with or sellthem. No wonder that most of them are wealthy.
在过去,农民通常饿在灾难中,因为他们没有东西可以吃。但现在,农民可以种植很多庄稼来维持生活或者拿来出售。难怪大部分都是富有的。
Inthe past, farmers were hardly to see the outside world, since they had to trampover the mountains if they wanted to go out. But nowadays, many high ways andtunnels have been built, so it’s convenient for them to go out. Moreover, mostfarmers also have their private cars. Therefore, they can go anywhere theylike.
在过去,农民们很难看看外面的世界,因为如果他们想出去的话,他们不得不徒步翻山越岭。但现在,建立了很多高速公路、隧道,人们出去是很方便的。此外,大多数的农民也有自己的私家车。因此,他们可以去任何他们喜欢的地方。
Inthe past, farmers always suffered from the diseases, because there was nodoctor at all. But nowadays, many hospitals have come into being in countryside, so they can be cured in time.
在过去,农民经常遭受病痛,因为根本就没有医生。但如今,在农村里也有很多医院了,所以他们可以及时得到治愈。
Inthe past, it was difficult for children to study in countryside. Butnowadays, as there are so many schools in countryside, more and morechildren can get a better education.
在过去,农村的孩子很难去上学。但现在,因为在农村有很多学校,越来越多的孩子可以得到更好的教育。
Whata wonderful life in countryside. Maybe countryside will be morethriving than the city in the near future.
在农村的生活是多么美好啊。也许在不久的将来农村会比城市更加繁荣。
I like to travel so much. When holiday comes, I will make travel plans. My friends like travel, too. So we make up the group. Travel means a lot to me. On the one hand, I can broaden my vision. Every city has its own feature and lifestyle, so I can experience different lifestyles. Books can provide us theorical knowledge, but if we go to the place to witness the real scenery, then what we learn from the book will be useful. On the other hand, travel can bring me the new mood. If I live in the same place for a long time and do the same thing every day, my life will be boring. But travel can help me to refresh my mood. When I come back, I am full of energy again.
我喜欢旅游。一到假期,我就会制定旅游计划。我的朋友也喜欢旅游,所以我们会组队一起去玩。旅行对我来说有很大的意义。一方面,我可以拓宽我的视野。每个城市都有自己的特点和生活方式,我可以体验不同的生活方式。书本可以给我们提供理论知识,但是如果我们去那些地方见证真正的风景,我们从书本上学习到的才是真正有用的。另一方面,旅游可以给我带来新心情。如果我很长一段时间一直住在同一个地方,每天做着同样的事情,我的生活就会很无聊。但是旅行能帮我重塑好心情。当我回来时,我就又充满活力了。
There are a small number of people called “the moonlight clan” in our society, who always run out of their income each month and have no plan to save money. Concerning with this kind of consumption conception, some consider it as a fashion while other oppose it.
在我们的社会中有一小部分人叫“月光族”,他们每个月总是没有钱剩余也没有存钱的计划。关于这种消费观念,有人认为是时尚而其他则持反对态度。
Those who are in favor of this kind of consumption conception point out that being moonlight clan let them have more chances to enjoy lives and live in a high-quality life. However, the opponents argue that it is not a kind of rational conception because those called “the moonlight clan” may have no ability to cope with their rainy day. In addition, this kind of consumption habit put a premium on extravagance and waste to some extent.
那些支持这种消费观念的人指出成为月光族让他们有更多的机会享受生活,过高质量的生活。然而,反对者则认为那不是理性的概念,因为那些所谓的“月光族”在他们低迷的时候可能没有能力应付。此外,这种消费习惯在某种程度上形成了奢侈浪费。
Taking the two opinions into consideration, I am inclined to agree with the latter one. From my point of view, the life of the moonlight clan is more luxurious or high-quality but they may be lack of sense of security, especially in their rainy day. Therefore, I still advocate that all of us should keep some money at any time so that we will not be too difficult in our rainy day.
考虑到以上两个观点,我倾向于同意后者。从我的角度来看,月光族的生活更豪华或质量更高但是他们也许会缺乏安全感,尤其是低迷的时候。因此,我仍然认为我们所有人在任何时候都应该存一些钱,这样在困难的时候就不会过得太艰辛。
In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’ words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style. My mother doesn't agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.
在大家眼中,我就是一个好女孩,因为我考试成绩好,还帮助父母做事。不像其他学生,会和父母作对,我很听父母的话。我认为做一些违背大人们的.事情是不明智的选择,但我想做一些创新。最近,我想把我的头发剪了,留短发。我妈妈不同意我的做法,因为她认为一个女孩就应该留长头发。这一次,我坚持我的想法。最后,她支持了我。尝试新事物让我感到预约,做我自己。短发使我看起来像一个很酷的男孩,但是我喜欢这种风格。我的朋友都羡慕我有勇气去改变自己的形象。
(一选修课课程设置要求
1.选修课应在编制教学计划时与必修课统一考虑。选修课既应是必修课的补充,又应是必修课的延伸。应由必修课和选修课共同编制出完整的更广博的培养高中学生语文知识、能力和素质的课程体系。必修授课计划一定要根据课程的整体要求和学生的要求来制定。对此,选修课亦概莫能外。选修课的教学内容应与知识需要接轨,对于选修课,不搞短期行为,也不搞临时行为。
2.对于教育思想的改革,对教学方法的改革,可以设计安排在选修课中进行实验性教学。
3.选修课的课程设置要广泛征生的意见。过去开选修课多由学校教学管理部门和教师协商决定,较少听取学生意见,而忽视了学生常能够对他们自己需要和希望学的东西讲出很好的意见。
(二选修课的教学方法
选修课的教学方法要灵活、生动。可以变换使用多种教学方法。除了传统的讲授法外,还可以采用讨论法,使学生互相促进、互相启发;也可以使用调研法、演示法和模拟法。教师在教学过程中要注意学生语文学习能力的培养,在传授知识的同时要传授本学科的学习方法和技巧,以便学生能通过自学,学到许多课堂上没有教授过的知识和能力。
(三选修课的课时安排
选修课的总课时安排中必须占有足够的份额,例如占总课时数的2〇%?30%,以给学生留出足够的选择余地。而对于语文教师而言,国家和学校已规定出必须选够的数量。笔者以为,高中语文选修课在教师指导的前提下,给予学生充分的自由选择度,这样才有利于提髙学生的兴趣和积极性,达到选修课的真正目的和效果。
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