作文框架结构方法（作文的框架结构和思路） - 作文仓库

作文框架结构方法【一】

有人说，老师是天上最亮的北斗星，为我们指明了前进的方向;有人说，老师是山间最清凉的山泉，用清香的甘露汁浇灌着我们这些小树苗;有人说，老师是茂盛的叶子，用他那强有力的身躯和护着我们这些未来的花骨朵儿。

老师，我崇拜您，我也说不自己为何有这种崇拜之情，看着您在黑板上留下的一行行整齐而漂亮的字迹，我却不能掂量出这中间蕴藏着多少的奥妙和辛勤的汗水，只知道这是您对社会教育事业的无私的奉献。听着您在讲台上所讲的每一个字，那是一种什么样的声音?是大自然清翠的鸟叫声?是古典乐器发出来的和谐的旋律声?不，都不是，那是一种天外之音，蕴含着世间动听的音调，听起来让我们感触深刻，因为那种声音不是普通的声音，而是一种知识的信号声，一听到这种声音，就知道有许多的知识要从远方飞驰而来，走进你智慧大脑的驿站。

老师，您是天上最亮的'北斗星，而我却是红尘中迷失方向的黑鸭子，每当我迷失方向时，只要一看见你耀眼的光芒，就能让我找回回家的路途。还记得在您刚接我的时候，把我从一个充满着天真的孩子变成一个有理想，有作为的小学生时，您为我们付出了多少，我们在享受着自己的成功，享受自己的快乐时，却不能忘掉老师，您是山间最清凉的山泉，您用您的博学多才让我们了解这个广阔无垠的世界，让我们看到这个世界的大，您就像是我们的望远镜，让我们看得更远，看得更清，就像山泉水一样，清晰得能让你看到底层。老师，你教我们要勇于与困难做斗争，不要被困难压倒，我还记得你常说的那句话，不经历风雨，怎么能见彩虹，没有人随随便便成功。是啊，成功与困难是相对存在的，如果没有了困难，成功又何从谈起呢。

老师，您是茂盛的叶子，您用您强有力的身躯和护着我们这些未来的花骨朵儿。您从不为你很委倔，你总是默默的奉献你的一身，为了你的学生，为了你的使命，您甘愿做绿叶也不愿做红花，您想用自己的能力擦亮这世间的曙光，让生生学子们的梦飞得更高，飞得更远。

老师，您用您的一生教我们懂得为何要有追求，为何要有理想，为何要超越自己。老师，您把最美的笑容留给这精彩的世界，您是我们心中最美的神话。

作文框架结构方法【二】

Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的，他们合着的《关联性：交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面，其影响力已超出了语用学领域，延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解，要正确的理解自然语言，就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联，然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效，其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此，关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。

作文框架结构方法【三】

作文框架结构方法【四】

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

作文框架结构方法【五】

Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。

交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。

作文框架结构方法【六】

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.

（2）利弊型的`议论文

Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目

______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.

To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

（3）答题性议论文

Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a

number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.

（4）谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.

Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题

_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题

into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.

( 3 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern

( 4 谚语警句性议论文

语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically

______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语

_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

★★★图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,

I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

作文框架结构方法【七】

也许，我们从来都是认为自己是一个普通人，没有真正的体会，我们永远也不会知道什么叫做身在福中不知福，，不知道，其实，我们都是幸运儿，我们都拥有上帝的眷顾。

星期五下午，因为身体不适，所以请了一节课的假，让妈妈带我去医院检查一下，从医院出来，已经将近12点了，我们便匆匆回家，在京客隆门口，我们看到一个阿姨和一个跟我年龄相仿的女孩在卖菜，妈妈走过去想买点菜，我便也跟了过去，妈妈在挑菜，我无聊的四周，目光无意重与那个女孩相撞，我看到她的眼睛直勾勾的望着我身上的校服和肩上的书包，一直盯着，我不知道是不是我把校服脱了她就不会一直看着我了，我只觉得我很不习惯这样长时间的被别人欣赏。

妈妈在一旁叫她，让她帮忙称菜，我终于听到了她的声音：4块1，收您4块吧!天啊，那声音沙哑的仿佛饱经沧桑，如果用我的声音与她相比，简直堪称天籁!，现在轮到我欣赏她了，她应该被我看的很不好意思，便起身向一旁走去，我向我应该知趣的把视线从她身上移开了，可是我却努力寻找借口向把目光继续停留在她身上：我要看看她的裤子好不好看。

我的眼睛就这样定格在她的腿上。

她是一个小儿麻痹患者

妙龄少女，豆蔻年华，不在安静的教室里读书，却冒着正午的太阳帮母亲卖菜!我知道，在她出生的那一刻就伴随着她的人生的一万种可能，如今应该都消失的差不多了吧

妈妈叫我快点回家了。

我和她的目光最后撞击一瞬，然后我就留给她一个完美而残忍的背影。

我开始庆幸，庆幸我是幸运的，我有家人疼我呵护我，我有朋友帮助我，我有老师教育我，我有同学鼓励我，我才醒悟，幸福就是这样，有好多人可以依偎

我是幸福的，起码我不用在烈日下卖菜。

我是幸福的，起码我可以上学，可以在宽敞明亮的教师里读书。

而对于她，我只能替她默默的惋惜，我没有那么大的本事帮她改变命运

下午跟同学结伴上学，我们谈笑风生，我又看到了她，她正把一袋子菜慢慢的放在称上