20209月四级翻译和作文(12月份四级作文翻译)

20209月四级翻译和作文(12月份四级作文翻译)

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20209月四级翻译和作文(12月份四级作文翻译)

20209月四级翻译和作文【一】

情人节在英语里的叫法是St. Valentine's Day (原意为:“圣瓦伦丁节”。从字面上来看,很难看出中西方叫法之间有什么联系。这里面隐藏着一个动人的故事。公元三世纪时,古罗马有一位暴君叫克劳多斯(Claudius。当时,古罗马内外战争频仍,为了补足兵员,暴君下令:凡是一定年龄的男子,都必须进入军队为国家效劳。自此,丈夫离开妻子,少年离开恋人,整个罗马笼罩在绵长的相思中。然而,暴政禁止不了爱情。离暴君的'宫殿不远,有一座非常漂亮的神庙。修士瓦沦丁(Valentine就住在这里。罗马人非常崇敬他,男女老幼,不论贫富贵贱,总会群集在他的周围,在祭坛的熊熊圣火前,聆听瓦沦丁的祈祷。

古罗马的战事一直连绵不断,暴君克劳多斯征召了大批公民前往战场,人们怨声载道。男人们不愿意离开家庭,小伙子们不忍与情人分开。克劳多斯暴跳如雷,他传令人们不许举行婚礼,甚至连所有已订了婚的也马上要解除婚约。许多年轻人就这样告别爱人,悲愤地走向战场。年轻的姑娘们也由于失去爱侣,抑郁神伤。

瓦伦丁对暴君的虐行感到非常难过。当一对情侣来到神庙请求他的帮助时,瓦伦帝尼在神圣的祭坛前为它们悄悄地举行了婚礼。人们一传十,十传百,很多人来到这里,在瓦沦丁的帮助下结成伴侣。消息终于传进了宫殿,传到了暴君的耳里。克劳多斯又一次暴跳如雷,他命令士兵们冲进神庙,将瓦沦丁从一对正在举行婚礼的新人身旁拖走,投入地牢。人们苦苦哀求暴君的劾免,但都徒劳而返。瓦沦丁终于在地牢里受尽折磨而。

悲伤的朋友们将他安葬于圣普拉教堂。那一天是2月14日,那一年是公元270年。

20209月四级翻译和作文【二】

Dear all,

I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.

It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.

Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.

Yours,

XXX

20209月四级翻译和作文【三】

传说中瓦伦丁是最早的基督徒之一,那个时代做一名基督徒意味着危险和亡。为掩护其他殉教者,瓦沦丁被抓住,投入了监牢。在那里他治愈了典狱长女儿失明的双眼。当暴君听到着一奇迹时,他感到非常害怕,于是将瓦沦丁斩首示众。据传说,在行刑的那一天早晨,瓦沦丁给典狱长的女儿写了一封情意绵绵的告别信,落款是:From your Valentine (寄自你的瓦伦丁。当天,盲女在他墓前种了一棵开红花的杏树,以寄托自己的情思,这一天就是2月14日。

自此以后,基督教便把2月14日定为“情人节”。

20209月四级翻译和作文【四】

The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication

The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.

There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.

In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.

20209月四级翻译和作文【五】

历史学家们更愿意刨根揪底,他们关于情人节的演绎似乎令人信服。其实远远早于公元270年,当罗马城刚刚奠基时,周围还是一片荒野,成群的狼四处游荡。在罗马人崇拜的众神中,畜牧神卢波库斯(Lupercus掌管着对牧羊人和羊群的保护。每年二月中,罗马人会举行盛大的典礼来庆祝牧神节。那时的日历与现在相比,要稍微晚一些,所以牧神节实际上是对即将来临的春天的庆祝。也有人说这个节日是庆祝法乌努斯神(Faunus,它类似于古希腊人身羊足,头上有角的潘神( Pan ,主管畜牧和农业。

牧神节的起源实在是过于久远了,连公元前一世纪的学者们都无法确认。但是这一节日的重要性是不容置疑的。

例如史料记载,安东尼(Mark Antony就是在公元前44年的牧神节上将王冠授与凯撒(Julius Caesar的。

每年的二月十五日,修士们会聚集在罗马城中巴沦丁Palantine山上的一个洞穴旁,据说在这里,古罗马城的奠基者(Romilus andRemus被一只母狼扶育长大。在节日的各项庆典中,有一项是年轻的贵族们,手持羊皮鞭,在街道上奔跑。年轻妇女们会聚集在街道两旁,祈望羊皮鞭抽打到她们头上。人们相信这样会使她们更容易生儿育女。在拉丁语中,羊皮鞭被叫做 februa,鞭打叫做 fabruatio, 实际上都含有'纯洁'的意思。二月的名字(February就是由此而来。

随着罗马势力在欧洲的扩张,牧神节的习俗被带到了现在的法国和英国等地。人们最乐此不疲的一项节日活动类似于摸彩。年轻女子们的名字被放置于盒子内,然后年轻男子上前抽取。抽中的一对男女成为情人,时间是一年或更长。

基督教的兴起使人们纪念众神的习俗逐渐淡漠。教士们不希望人们放弃节日的欢乐,于是将牧神节(Lupercalia改成瓦沦丁节( Valentine's Day,并移至二月十四日。这样,关于瓦沦丁修士的传说和古老的节日就被自然地结合在一起。这一节日在中世纪的英国最为流行。未婚男女的名字被抽出后,他们会互相交换礼物,女子在这一年内成为男子的Valentine。

在男子的衣袖上会绣上女子的名字,照顾和保护该女子于是成为该男子的神圣职责。

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