作文常用句型及范文【一】
再如童话《皇帝的新装》中对皇帝形象的塑造也采用了夸张手法，辛辣讽刺了统治阶级的愚蠢。
另外，记叙文中常用的表现手法还有悬念手法（《枣核》）、抑扬手法（《荔枝蜜》）等，使文章情节曲折有致，引人入胜。
注：
1、注意写作方法与修辞方法的区别。
①、着眼点不同。表现手法一般着眼于文章整体的构思，笼罩于全文或几个段落，修辞方法则着眼于具体的语句；
②、作用对象不同。表现手法直接为表现人物、突出主题服务，而修辞方法则直接服务于语言，使其更具感情色彩。
2、注意在把握主题的前提下理解写作方法的作用。
主题是文章的灵魂和统帅，恰当运用表现手法就是为突出主题，为表现人物服务，所以要理解手法的作用，首先要准确理解文章立意，不要脱离文章去“背”作用。
3、注意考虑各种手法并用。
一篇文章可以采用多种手法，阅读时先考虑文章整体，然后再深入段落。如《心田上的百合花》。
4、注意写作中运用手法要有必要和恰当。
写作应是情感自然流泻的过程，表现手法的运用也应是水到渠成，非刻意去为，有必要才用，用也要恰当，否则只会弄巧成拙。
作文常用句型及范文【二】
邀请信：
It is my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to ...
I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here.
I hope that you won’t decline my invitation.
感谢信：
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...
道歉信：
I am terribly sorry that I have done ...
I hope that the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do ...
询问信：
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain ...
I shall be grateful if you can offer me the information about ...
I would like some detailed information about ...
求职信：
I wish to apply for a position with your company.
I am very interested in exploring a position as a ... with your company.
I trust myself that I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.
投诉信：
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with / at ...
I am completely disappointed to find ...
作文常用句型及范文【三】
1、用其他人物衬托主要人物。如《藤野先生》中用日本“爱国青年”的无理挑衅来反衬藤野先生的正直热忱、毫无民族偏见；《花的话》中用月下比美的众花来对比衬托默默无闻、无私奉献的二月兰；再如《爱莲说》。
2、用景物描写来衬托人物性格或事件意义。如《故乡》开头描绘了荒凉萧索的村景，十分贴切地衬托了“我”的悲凉心情。
作文常用句型及范文【四】
如《荔枝蜜》采用了层层铺垫的写法。写荔枝林的茂盛，是为蜜蜂提供一个很好的生活环境；写荔枝蜜的甜香，是为下文赞颂蜜蜂作铺垫；写蜜蜂的辛劳，又是为赞颂劳动人民作铺垫。
再如《麦琪的礼物》中插叙了对德拉的头发、杰姆金表的叙写，为后文写杰姆夫妇毅然舍弃如此珍贵、心爱的东西作铺垫，以凸现双方深挚的爱情。
作文常用句型及范文【五】
1、运用对比手法描写人物，刻画性格。
如契诃夫的《变色龙》，写警官奥楚蔑洛夫在处理一只狗咬伤工匠赫留金的事故中，其态度在顷刻间变了四次，反复再三，前后判若两人。这里通过主人公自己前后不同态度的对比，鲜明地刻画了“变色龙”的性格。
再如莫泊桑《我的叔叔于勒》中，通过菲利浦夫妇对于勒态度前后不同的对比，揭示出他们自私、庸俗、贪婪、冷酷的性格特征。再如《故乡》中年闰土和少年闰土的对比。再如《范进中举》中胡屠户对范进中举前后态度的对比。
2、运用对比手法，描摩景物，抒发感情。
如鲁迅的《从百草园到三味书屋》，前边描写了百草园景色，这是一片生机盎然的自由天地，少年“我”的欣喜之情跃然纸上，这里的景物描写与充满枯燥乏味气息的“三味书屋”形成了鲜明对比，“我”对“三味书屋”的厌倦、烦恼之情也自然流露出来。
作文常用句型及范文【六】
1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8） According to a recent survey, ……
9） With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． ，
4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．
5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…
6. However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．
II…play(san important role／part in……
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．
6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of…
1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．
6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．
7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of
families can afford a car．
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…
四、批驳
1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3） Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4） Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6） It makes no sense to argue for ……
7） Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10） No one can deny the fact that ……
11） The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13） Recent studies indicate that ……
14） There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15） According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 ：
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3）. We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．
4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
5）. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14） Taking all these into account, we ……
15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分，表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank．
There remains nothing more to be done．
There is no point in talking about it again．
There is something you don't know．
There is not enough time to do the work． ．
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1．由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．
2．由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves．
3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语
作文常用句型及范文【七】
1、伏笔，实际上是一种交待，对将要出现的事件作暗示，为情节发展做铺垫。埋下伏笔后，后边一定要有照应。
如《故乡》中，“我”刚回到故乡时，母亲说“还有闰土，他每到我家来时，总问起你，很想见你一面。我已经将你到家的.大约日期通知他，他也许就要来了。”这是一处伏笔，
它不仅点明了闰土和“我”的关系，而且暗示“我”将要与闰土见面，使后面闰土的出场十分自然。
2、照应，是文章前后内容上的关照呼应。方式主要有与伏笔照应、与开头或题目照应、反复照应等。照应得好，可使文章结构严谨细密，主题更加鲜明强烈。
如《背影》一文中四次写“背影”，三次写“流泪”，反复照应，感情抒发一次次更加强烈，滚滚热泪既表达了儿子的情感，又衬托出背影形象的感人，这篇文章是情与泪的结晶!
