社会观察类作文中考【一】
社会观察类作文中考【二】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
社会观察类作文中考【三】
研究问题的方法必须改变，要考虑总的效果：社会成本和社会利润。
斯蒂格勒概括的“科斯定理”：
1、如果交易成本为0，不管权利如何进行初始配置，当事人之间的谈判都会导致使这些财富最大化的安排。
2、交易成本不可能为0，不同的权利界定会带来不同效率的资源配置。
3、产权制度的供给是人们进行交易、优化资源配置的基础。
社会观察类作文中考【四】
剪不断的情意，理不完的爱意，母亲的爱总是无微不至，这不知不觉间，成了我一笔小小的财富。
不久“五一”劳动节即将到来，这不禁让我回忆起去年的“五一”劳动节，至今还让我难以忘却。记得那天人山人海，我和母亲穿梭在哪热闹的大街上，公路上的车当然也不甘示弱，更是川流不息。
过马路时，我大跨步地向前走，母亲紧随其后，突然，我感觉我的手背什么东西牵住了。扭头一看，是母亲牵住了我的手，我一下子甩开了母亲的手，叫到：“妈!”母亲知道我的用意了，虽然显得有些尴尬，但还是不以为然地命令到：“小心车!”
走到马路对面后，我才恍然大悟，我拒绝了母爱，这是一个母亲本能性的动作，却被我拒之门外，想起母亲刚才那张心酸而又尴尬的脸，我不禁有些后悔，我把这笔小小的财富就这样拒绝了。经过长时间的心理斗争，我决定牵起母亲的手。
牵起母亲的手后，我“别是一般滋味在心头”，母亲老了，原来那只光滑细腻的手已是曾经拥有，岁月无痕，却在母亲的手上留下了踪迹，看着母亲有了好几条皱纹的手，我心里很难过。伴随我们的长大，母亲已渐渐老去，而我却没有察觉，这样的我，不是很愚蠢吗?
在以往的日子里，还记得母亲也是这样牵着我去上学、过马路的，我逐渐的长大，给母亲的回报却是拒绝了她的爱。那天的所作所为，我真的感到后悔，如果这次的“五一”劳动节还和母亲一起出去逛街的话，我不要母亲牵我，我会去牵上母亲的手，抚摸那岁月的痕迹，牵上我这笔小小的财富。
亲情是一笔财富，这笔财富只有真正读懂母亲的心的人才配拥有。我不会让我这笔小小的财富成为曾经拥有，我要让亲情这笔小小的财富永远属于我，因为，有了这笔财富，我真的很幸福，也很知足。
社会观察类作文中考【五】
由农夫承担责任。农夫会付给养牛者l1作为补偿养牛者减少牛群数目的损失，而l1大于养牛者的损失l2，但小于农夫由此而获得的收益l3。
前提：交易成本为0。
*两种方式都导致一种结果：双方都盈利，双方都满意，产值、利润最大化，资源配置最优化。
社会观察类作文中考【六】
在许多人心目中，中秋节似乎只与赏灯、赏花、赏月这些充满着浪漫色彩的事情有关，殊不知，其实中秋节也是一个缅怀祖先、孝敬长辈的日子——今天，我就度过了这样一个充满浓浓亲情的节日。
上午一大早，当许多人还赖在床上享受这难得的懒觉时，妈妈就把我叫醒了。这一天我们要回姨姥姥家拜祭她老人家。我还肩负着活跃气氛的任务，让姨姥爷走出失去姨姥姥的悲伤阴影。我们开始分头行动起来。
傍晚时分，我来到姨姥姥家。因为姨姥姥去世了，孤单的姨姥爷常常以泪洗脸。“每逢佳节倍思亲”，在这团圆佳节里，我想，姨姥爷一定会更加想念已故的姨姥姥，看到姨姥爷脸上的愁容，我的心一阵阵刺痛，暗下决心要让姨姥爷高兴高兴。
晚饭后，家人都在客厅陪姨姥爷拜月亮，我和妹妹躲在房间里，精心打扮着，希望这意外的装扮能博得姨姥爷开怀一笑。我将红底白点的塑料袋套在头上，手腕套着水果泡沫，只有一只脚穿着鞋，还是很破的那种，肩上搭着一条色彩鲜艳的布。看着镜子里奇怪的我，我心想：这身打扮，不把姨姥爷逗乐才怪呢！
“啷里个啷……”我在妹妹的伴奏中，胳膊一甩一甩地走出来，大家被这出其不意的一幕逗得哈哈大笑，姨姥爷也笑得眼睛眯成了一条缝。看到姨姥爷那久违的笑脸，我如释重负。接着，我们一边赏月，一边聊天。聊着聊着，我发现姨姥爷脸上的愁容没了，取而代之是舒心的笑容。我想姨姥爷今晚一定能睡个好觉
晚上十点多，我们一家子终于圆满的完成使命，打道回府了。车子开到绿化带时，我打开天窗，伸出脑袋，仰望天空，只见皎洁的月亮镶嵌在乌黑的天幕中，显得格外明亮。晚风习习，悠扬的吉他音乐在夜空中回荡。顿时，我感到自己很幸福！因为我拥有这么一个美满又温馨的家。我向月亮许了一个愿：我的家庭会永远美满幸福……
社会观察类作文中考【七】
亲情是被所有人公认为美好的东西。是的，父母总是在你最困难的时候给你一个最坚实的肩膀。以前的我可不会这样认为，这一切皆因心中那座由父母用真情搭建起来的情感之桥。
听我奶奶说，自我九个月大，爸爸妈妈就扔下幼小的我去外地打工。在我初学走路时，没有父母鼓励的话语;在我不慎摔倒时，没有父母疼惜的安慰;在我嘴馋想吃糖时，没有父母亲昵的责备……他们就这样走了一年多，而我，也就这样放纵地生活了一年多。因为爷爷奶奶他们尽其所能的用娇惯填补我从未得到的父母之爱，我就这样过着衣来伸手、饭来张口的公主般生活，父母的概念对我而言是模糊的，而我也并想去弄清楚什么，我只知道，报答爷爷奶奶就是我奋斗的目标。可这一切，都被他们的突然回归打破了。
那是个炎热的午后，我发现自从奶奶接了一通电话就变得异常欣喜，但似乎还夹杂着几丝不安，这让我变得敏感起来，我使用着全身解数寻问奶奶到底发生了什么事，可奶奶犹豫着就是不肯说，这让一颗童心更加好奇，硬是缠乱打地问着奶奶，奶奶终受不住，只是很小声地说了声“你爸妈要回来了”。我力马僵住了，所有的怨恨化成大颗大颗的泪珠不停地往外落，我的大脑开始不听使唤的嗡嗡叫，周围天旋地转，我哭着跑出了家，我不明白，她们还回来干什么，真是可笑……
“孩子!”身后传来一声陌生而熟悉的呼唤，转身，一张熟悉的脸映入眼帘，我更是控制不住自己，大声叫喊着：“不要叫我，你不是我妈!”
“呯”地一声，我惊呆了，她居然跪下了，那双饱经风霜的手不住的扯着头发，我慌了，连忙跑过去：“妈，妈，不要这样!”冰冷的泪打在我的面颊上，不知是我的还是她的……
后来的事情变得很简单，她一直在努力，用真心弥补着我，然而，我早己不再恨她，自从她给我跪下的那一瞬间，她就用真情给我建了一座桥，抵住了所有怨恨的潮波，那座桥的名字叫母爱。
社会观察类作文中考【八】
假期的心情特别好，今天吃过早餐，哼着歌，随着轻快的拍子，走到阳台的摇椅上看起了新闻。
我看到其中的一侧新闻是这样说的：有一个人假期带着年老的母亲去看冰灯，开心地给老母亲拍照片，拍完了，在那检查是否照片虚了时，老母亲要下台阶，她对身边的女孩说：“闺女，能搭把手给我扶着你下这个台阶吗？”女孩伸出胳膊支持老母亲下那个台阶。老母亲谢过后，身后马上传来了女孩的妈妈教育女孩的声音：“老人要是摔倒，我们家就赔惨了。”
看完了这侧新闻我心都寒了，一个个字硬生生地敲着我的好心情。要知道我们中华传统文化就是尊老爱幼，要是没有人帮助老人，就连扶一下老人也怕成那个样子，怕要承担责任，我们现在谁也不敢扶，以后谁还会扶我们呢？
想了一天，我也想不明白，难道一个老人也扶不起吗？正是：爱吾爱，以及人之爱；老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。
