如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时性(包括谓语有情态动词或之后性,则可以用“关系代词或关系副词+不定式”来简化,或直接用“不定式”来修饰先行词。要注意的是,此时的不定式一定要是及物动词,如果是不及物,则需要在动词后面加上相应的介词,使之成为及物动词短语。这个结尾的介词可以提前到关系代词前面,也可以继续留在句尾。前者是正式说法,后者是非正式说法。
例1:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which they could play in.
我们搬到了乡下,好让孩子们有个花园在里面玩。
改为:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which to play.
或者:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden to play in.
例2:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors (whomhe could quarrel with.
他要是没有可以吵架的邻居就难受。
改为:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors with whom to quarrel.
或者:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors to quarrel with.
例3: The conference which will be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success. 计划在今天下午举行的会议一定会取得成功。
改为:The conference which to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.
或者:The conference to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.
例4:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, which will be available in 2005.
12月29日,美国邮政总局局长约翰·E·波特在檀香山从句了农历新年的纪念邮票小型张的揭幕仪式,这枚小型张将于2005年正式发行,它为农历新年的系列纪念邮票写下了完美的结局。(注意:与定语从句一样,也可以采用非限制性形式
改为:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, to be available in 2005.
那是一个炎炎烈日的中午,我向同学借了一本书津津有味地看了起来。
叮咚,叮咚上课了,我依依不舍地放下书。第一节课是语文课,老师讲的课文内容我一句都没听进去,只想着生动形象的故事、精彩的内容、深刻的道理我灵机一动,想到了一个办法:我先小心翼翼的从抽屉里拿出作文本,然后把语文书立起来,接着把作文书放在里面,最后认认真真地看了起来。
啪我连老师走过来都不知道,赶紧把作文书收起来。
元元,你在干嘛?
我我
放学了,同学们都不亦乐乎、欢欣鼓舞地回家了,老师把我叫到办公室,我走进办公室,心里提心吊胆、毛骨悚然。
元元,今天你上课怎么啦?我的脸一下子变得红彤彤的,像猴子的`屁股一样。
我知道你是喜欢看书,可书要在合适的场地看啊。如果你上课看书,成绩就会下降啊!老师说。
老师语重心长的话语让我无地自容,心里感到深深的愧疚。
从这以后,我懂得了一个道理:聪明要用在正地方。不是什么时候都可以耍小聪明的,不然,就会聪明反被聪明误。
1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。
注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。
例句:He answered that he was listening to me.
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
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