作文结构模式框架【一】
无论是写人还是叙事，我们都需要围绕一个中心展开，这中心就是记叙文要展现的核心，将核心内容放在记叙文的开头，开门见山点明文章的中心，是总起；而放在写人叙事的结尾处加以强调，是总括。总分式便因此可以分为三种：总分、分总、总分总。无论使用哪一种形式，都应注意，分总之间必须有紧密的内在联系，分述部分要围绕总述的中心进行，总述部分应是分述的总纲或水到渠成的总结。
作文结构模式框架【二】
无论是记叙一件事的多个侧面，还是通过几件不同的事来展现一个共同的主题，常常需要从多重内容和多个角度来写人叙事，表现人物和主题，这多重内容和多个角度之间构成并列关系，使文章有了层次感和厚重感，这就是最常见的并列式结构。
如果是写一个人物，我们应该围绕人物的性格选择细节。人物性格是复杂的，往往有着多个侧面，那么，要展现一个人复杂的性格，就应该从两个或者两个以上的侧面去展现，以使人物形象更加丰满而立体。如《项链》中的玛蒂尔德，既有虚荣心极强的一面，也有自尊自爱的一面，作者通过借项链和丢失项链之后的两方面细节对比展开，展现出玛蒂尔德可恨可鄙又可敬可爱的两个侧面，使得人物立体丰满，栩栩如生。
如果记叙文写作中需要围绕一个主题去叙述事实，我们依然可以采用这一章法，即用两个或两个以上不同方面的实例加以表现，通过小和大，名人和普通人，文艺界和体育界，物质和精神等等不同的方面的人物或事例，展现相同的主题或者主题的`不同深度。如以丰收为主题的一篇，一位同学就选择了两位不同的人的事例加以展现，一是选取了自己的舅舅因种植的西瓜又大又好而获得了瓜王的称号和后光荣回村的情节，展现新时代的农民物质上的丰收。接着又用自己在教师节那一天去看望老师，老师书房中满满一面墙上贴满了学生发来的贺卡，展现了辛勤耕耘的教师深受学生爱戴，从而获得精神上的丰收。这样从物质和精神两个层面共同展现出丰收的意义，给人深刻的启迪。
运用并列式结构需要注意：并列的几个内容应各自独立，但又紧紧围绕着一个中心（人物性格或主旨）；并列的各个部分必须是平行的，注意不要出现交叉或从属。
作文结构模式框架【三】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
